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The Free Range
The Free Range

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Free Range is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Free Range
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.
So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.
One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.
The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.
On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Range

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Free Range is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.
Line 2
So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.
/soʊ diːp hæd bɪn hɪz ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs ðæt æz hiː ˈsloʊli ˈstrʌɡəld bæk tuː laɪt ənd ˈriːzən hiː fərˈɡɑːt wer hiː wɑːz ənd wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.
/wʌn θɪŋ wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ðə sʌn hæd bɪn ʌp ə lɔːŋ waɪl ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ekˈstriːmli hɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈʌndər ðə ˈʃeltərɪŋ ˈkɑːtənwʊd triː wer hiː leɪ/
Line 4
The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.
/ðə ˈvɔɪsəz kənˈtɪnjuːd tuː kɔːl tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər ənd bʌd ˈfaɪnəli sæt ʌp tuː ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/
Line 5
On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bud's noun US /bʌdz/

possessive form of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.”

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.”

cottonwood noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.”

investigate verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading “The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.”

unconsciousness noun US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading “So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

bow-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.

Bud'snounUS /bʌdz/

possessive form of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

chapsnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.

cottonwoodnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊd/

any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

LESTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

neckerchiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The voices continued to call to one another, and Bud finally sat up to investigate.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

unconsciousnessnounUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsnɪs/

a state lacking normal awareness of the self or environment

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE STORY OF LESTER Bud's sleep of exhaustion was ended by the sound of voices calling to one another.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So deep had been his unconsciousness that as he slowly struggled back to light and reason he forgot where he was and what had happened.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One thing was certain, the sun had been up a long while, and it was growing extremely hot even under the sheltering cottonwood tree where he lay.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading On the opposite bank another camp was being made by bow-legged men who wore heavy chaps over their trousers, broad hats, and knotted neckerchiefs.

Chapter 24 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Free Range contain?

Chapter 24 holds 141 sentences of The Free Range, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Free Range?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Range

Common questions about reading The Free Range by Francis William Sullivan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Range?

Yes. All 3550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Range is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27511, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Range take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Range section by section

How to work through The Free Range section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Free Range to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Range

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Range, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Titles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Range; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.