Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Free Rangers
The Free Rangers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Free Rangers is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Free Rangers
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.
They were about fifty in number and all were white.
Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.
Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.
Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Rangers

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Free Rangers is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.
Line 2
They were about fifty in number and all were white.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈbaʊt ˈfɪfti ɪn ˈnʌmbər ənd ɔːl wɜːr waɪt/
Line 3
Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.
Line 4
Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.
/ˈnɪrli ɔːl wɜːr dɑːrk ˈɑːləv ˈfeɪsəz blæk her ənd blæk ˈpɔɪntɪd bɪrdz bʌt naʊ ənd ðen wʌn hæd fer her ənd aɪz ʌv ə koʊld peɪl bluː/
Line 5
Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.”

beards noun US /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.”

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.”

cocked verb US /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.”

differentiated adjective US /ˌdɪfərˈenʃieɪtɪd/

made different (especially in the course of development) or shown to be different

From this reading “Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.”

olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.”

sifted verb US /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading “A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were about fifty in number and all were white.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were about fifty in number and all were white.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were about fifty in number and all were white.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

beardsnounUS /bɪrdz/

plural of “beard” — the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

borderers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

cockedverbUS /kɑːkt/

past form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

differentiatedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪfərˈenʃieɪtɪd/

made different (especially in the course of development) or shown to be different

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

doublets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading They were about fifty in number and all were white.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

MannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

myriads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They were about fifty in number and all were white.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

siftedverbUS /ˈsɪftɪd/

past form of “sift” — move as if through a sieve

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Manner, speech, looks, and dress, alike differentiated them from the borderers.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Nearly all were dark; olive faces, black hair, and black pointed beards, but now and then one had fair hair, and eyes of a cold, pale blue.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were about fifty in number and all were white.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A group of men were seated in a pleasant valley, where the golden beams of the sun sifted in myriads through the green leaves.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They were about fifty in number and all were white.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Most of them were dressed in Old World fashion, doublets, knee breeches, hose, and cocked hats.

Chapter 1 of The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Free Rangers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 366 sentences of The Free Rangers, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Free Rangers?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Rangers

Common questions about reading The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Rangers?

Yes. All 5226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Rangers take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1046 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Rangers section by section

How to work through The Free Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Free Rangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.