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The Free Rangers
The Free Rangers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Free Rangers is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Free Rangers
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.
While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.
Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.
Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.
The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Rangers

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Free Rangers is here in full — 287 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.
Line 2
While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.
/waɪl hiː wɑːz ˈplænɪŋ tuː meɪk hɪmˈself ˈɡʌvərnər ˈdʒenərəl ʌv luːˌiːziˈænə hiː θɔːt ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ðə səˈlekʃən wɑːz ə moʊst ˈædmərəbəl wʌn/
Line 3
Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.
/nɔːr wʊd hiː hæv ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd naʊ tuː krɔːs ə bleɪd wɪð ðɪs bɔɪ frʌm ðə ˈbæˈkwʊdz bʌt hɪz praɪd hæd bɪn ˈbɪtərli hɜːrt baɪ ðə diːdz ʌv pɔːl ənd hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz/
Line 4
Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.
/sʌtʃ prɪˈzʌmpʃən mʌst biː ˈpʌnɪʃt ənd ðə ˈpʌnɪʃmənt mʌst biː ʌv ə hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ kaɪnd/
Line 5
The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.
/ðə ˈspænjərd tʊk ðə pɔɪnt ʌv hɪz sɔːrd bɪˈtwiːn hɪz θʌm ənd ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər ənd bent ðə bleɪd ə ˈlɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwoods noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading “Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.”

condescended verb US /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading “Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.”

forefinger noun US /ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər/

the finger next to the thumb

From this reading “The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.”

presumption noun US /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading “Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.”

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.”

spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

Alvarez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

backwoodsnounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

forefingernounUS /ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər/

the finger next to the thumb

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

presumptionnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

SPANIARDnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such presumption must be punished, and the punishment must be of a humiliating kind.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

thumbnounUS /θʌm/

the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Spaniard took the point of his sword between his thumb and forefinger and bent the blade a little.

vicenounUS /vaɪs/

moral weakness

From this reading PAUL AND THE SPANIARD Francisco Alvarez never suffered from the vice of humility.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was planning to make himself Governor General of Louisiana he thought also that the selection was a most admirable one.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nor would he have condescended now to cross a blade with this boy from the backwoods, but his pride had been bitterly hurt by the deeds of Paul and his comrades.

Chapter 8 of The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 287 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Free Rangers contain?

Chapter 8 holds 287 sentences of The Free Rangers, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 287 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Free Rangers?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Rangers

Common questions about reading The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Rangers?

Yes. All 5226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Rangers take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1046 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Rangers section by section

How to work through The Free Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Free Rangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.