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The Free Rangers
The Free Rangers

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Free Rangers is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.
The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.
They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.
It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.
Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Free Rangers

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Free Rangers is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.
Line 2
The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.
Line 3
They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.
/ðeɪ stʊd ɪn ə pætʃ ʌv ˈʌndərɡroʊθ ənd ðə ˈbætəl stɪl fleɪmd ərˈaʊnd ðem ɑːn ðə ˈbaɪuː ɑːn ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ɪn ðə wʊdz/
Line 4
It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ ˈfɪrsəst ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrəst wɪtʃ ˈkrækəld wɪð ðə ˈraɪfəl ʃɑːts ənd ðə saʊnd ʌv ˈsɪŋɪŋ ˈbʊləts/
Line 5
Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayou noun US /ˈbaɪuː/

a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)

From this reading “They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.”

fiercest adjective US /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.”

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.”

jets noun US /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.”

Sol noun US /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.”

Ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

bayounounUS /ˈbaɪuː/

a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

DEFENSEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

fiercestadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsəst/

superlative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

FIVEnounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

InnumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

jetsnounUS /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

oarsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

Shif'less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

SolnounUS /sɑːl/

a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

WarenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE FIVE Henry Ware was the first on land, Shif'less Sol came just behind him, and then the other three.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Innumerable jets of flame sparkled here and there, and then went out, to be succeeded instantly by others.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The boat from which they had leaped, and which now contained but two oarsmen, swung back a little into the stream, and in a moment the darkness, closing down, shut it from view.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was now fiercest in the forest, which crackled with the rifle shots and the sound of singing bullets.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They stood in a patch of undergrowth and the battle still flamed around them on the bayou, on the river, and in the woods.

Chapter 20 of The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Free Rangers contain?

Chapter 20 holds 184 sentences of The Free Rangers, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Free Rangers?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Free Rangers

Common questions about reading The Free Rangers by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Free Rangers?

Yes. All 5226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15055 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Free Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15055, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Free Rangers take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1046 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Free Rangers section by section

How to work through The Free Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Free Rangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Free Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Free Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Free Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.