Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Freelands
The Freelands

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Freelands is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Freelands
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.
Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.
The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”
So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:
The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Freelands

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Freelands is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.
Line 2
Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.
/ɡreɪv səˈspɪʃənz ʌv ˈɑːrsən ɑːr ˌentərˈteɪnd bʌt ʌp tuː ðə ˈprezənt noʊ ərˈest hæz bɪn meɪd/
Line 3
The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”
/ðə əˈθɔːrətiz ɑːr ɪn daʊt ˈweðər ðə əˈkɜːrəns hæz ˈeni riˈleɪʃən wɪð ˈriːsənt ˈsɪmələr ˈaʊtbreɪks ɪn ðə ˈiːstərn ˈkaʊntiz/
Line 4
So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:
/soʊ ˈstænli red æt ˈbrekfəst ɪn hɪz ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈpeɪpər ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈliːdər ðeˈrɔːn/
Line 5
The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agrarian adjective US /əˈɡreriən/

relating to farming or agriculture

From this reading ““The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.”

arson noun US /ˈɑːrsən/

malicious burning to destroy property

From this reading “Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.””

outbreaks noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪks/

plural of “outbreak” — a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.””

ricks noun US /rɪks/

plural of “rick” — a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading ““A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading ““The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.”

unrest noun US /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading ““The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.”

Worcestershire noun US /ˈwʊstərʃər/

a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices

From this reading ““A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

agrarianadjectiveUS /əˈɡreriən/

relating to farming or agriculture

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

arsonnounUS /ˈɑːrsən/

malicious burning to destroy property

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

cowshednoun

a barn for cows

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

Malloring's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

outbreaksnounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪks/

plural of “outbreak” — a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

ricksnounUS /rɪks/

plural of “rick” — a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading So Stanley read at breakfast, in his favorite paper; and the little leader thereon:

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

unrestnounUS /ənˈrest/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “The outbreak of fire on Sir Gerald Malloring's Worcestershire property may or may not have any significance as a symptom of agrarian unrest.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Grave suspicions of arson are entertained, but up to the present no arrest has been made.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The authorities are in doubt whether the occurrence has any relation with recent similar outbreaks in the eastern counties.”

WorcestershirenounUS /ˈwʊstərʃər/

a savory sauce of vinegar and soy sauce and spices

From this reading “A fire, causing the destruction of several ricks and an empty cowshed, occurred in the early morning of Thursday on the home farm of Sir Gerald Malloring's estate in Worcestershire.

Chapter 20 of The Freelands by John Galsworthy holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Freelands contain?

Chapter 20 holds 177 sentences of The Freelands, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Freelands by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Freelands?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Freelands

Common questions about reading The Freelands by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Freelands?

Yes. All 6557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Freelands is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Freelands take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1312 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Freelands section by section

How to work through The Freelands section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Freelands to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Freelands

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Freelands, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Liberty's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Freelands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glorious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Freelands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Freelands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Freelands; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.