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The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale
The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.
A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.
But the sight was not exhilarating.
The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.
And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.
Line 2
A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.
/ə ˈbɑːdi ʌv men fɔːr əˈbrest ənd fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ɪn ðə ɡɑːrb ənd wɪð ðə ˈberɪŋ ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz wɑːz ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 3
But the sight was not exhilarating.
/bʌt ðə saɪt wɑːz nɑːt ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/
Line 4
The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.
Line 5
And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abreast adjective US /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading “A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.”

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.”

downcast adjective US /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading “The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “But the sight was not exhilarating.”

garb noun US /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.”

limbo noun US /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.”

marching noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading “A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.”

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading “The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1808

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

abreastadjectiveUS /əˈbrest/

being up to particular standard or level especially in being up to date in knowledge

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the sight was not exhilarating.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

downcastadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnkæst/

directed downward

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading But the sight was not exhilarating.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

limbonounUS /ˈlɪmboʊ/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the sight was not exhilarating.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

Peterborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

shabbinessnoun

a lack of elegance as a consequence of wearing threadbare or dirty clothing

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading But the sight was not exhilarating.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

springyadjective

elastic; rebounds readily

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The swing and springy step of soldiers on the march is always a pleasant sight; but there was a downcast look on most of these men's faces, and a general shabbiness of appearance that was not attractive.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A body of men, four abreast, and for the most part in the garb and with the bearing of soldiers, was marching along.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading And no wonder: for they had come from the battlefield, and crossed the sea in crowded ships, not too comfortable; and were drawing near, as prisoners of war, to the dreary limbo which, unless they chanced to die, was to be their abode for they knew not how long.

Yaxley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tramp of feet was heard one afternoon late in the Autumn of 1808, on the road that leads from Peterborough to Yaxley.

Chapter 1 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale contain?

Chapter 1 holds 141 sentences of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Common questions about reading The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale?

Yes. All 1412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale section by section

How to work through The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tramp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.