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The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale
The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.
There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.
No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.
The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.
There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ jɪr ðə ˈprɪzənərz ʌv ˈnɔːrmən krɔːs bɪˈɡæn tuː ʃoʊ ə ˈspɪrət ʌv ˈdʒenərəl ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.
/ðer hæd bɪn frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈkeɪsəz ʌv əˈtemptɪd ˈaʊtbreɪk sʌm fjuː səkˈsesfəl bʌt fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ˈendɪŋ ɪn riˈkæptʃər/
Line 3
No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.
Line 4
The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.
/ðə ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪnˈtaɪərli əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈloʊər ræŋks ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd ˈseɪlərz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ɪn ðer ˈsepəreɪt ˈkwɔːrtərz nuː wʌt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ənd mɔːr ɔːr les ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd wɪð ɪt/
Line 5
There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.
/ðer wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ə pərˈtɪkjələr ˈriːzən fɔːr ðɪs steɪt ʌv θɪŋz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.”

insubordination noun US /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading “In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.”

monotony noun US /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading “No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.”

recapture verb US /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading “There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.”

sympathized verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

insubordinationnounUS /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

monotonynounUS /məˈnɑːtəni/

the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.

recaptureverbUS /riˈkæptʃər/

experience anew

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

sympathizedverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was, however, a particular reason for this state of things.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There had been from time to time individual cases of attempted outbreak, some few successful, but for the most part ending in recapture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The growing agitation was almost entirely among the lower ranks of soldiers and sailors, although the officers, in their separate quarters, knew what was going on, and more or less sympathized with it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading No one can wonder that, among so many men, in the full vigour of life, there should be not a few who, sick at heart of their rigorous captivity, one day succeeding another with cheerless monotony, the shadows settling deeper and deeper upon their distant homes, should listen by degrees to any scheme that the more desperate around them might propose in order to regain their liberty.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the course of the following year, the prisoners of Norman Cross began to show a spirit of general insubordination.

Chapter 4 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale contain?

Chapter 4 holds 176 sentences of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Common questions about reading The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tramp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.