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The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale
The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.
Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.
It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.
But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.
It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.
/ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn ə ɡreɪt ˌæɡrəˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈtraɪəlz ʌv ə ˈprɪzənər ʌv wɔːr ðæt frʌm fɜːrst tuː læst hiː wɑːz ənˈsɜːrtən æz tuː ðə ˈdʊˈreɪʃən ʌv hɪz kæpˈtɪvəti/
Line 2
Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.
Line 3
It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.
/ɪt meɪ biː sed jes bʌt ðen ðeɪ maɪt ˈɔːlweɪz hoʊp/
Line 4
But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.
/bʌt hoʊp laɪk ˈʌðər θɪŋz wɑːnts ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː fiːd əˈpɑːn/
Line 5
It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravation noun US /ˌæɡrəˈveɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading “It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.”

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.”

fluctuation noun US /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a wave motion

From this reading “It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

aggravationnounUS /ˌæɡrəˈveɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

Amiens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

fluctuationnounUS /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

a wave motion

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading But hope, like other things, wants something to feed upon.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must have been a great aggravation of the trials of a prisoner of war that, from first to last, he was uncertain as to the duration of his captivity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It cannot bring much consolation, when it lives upon fluctuation and uncertainty.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Had it not been for the sham peace of Amiens, some of the prisoners would have been in confinement seventeen years, while others were set at liberty after only one or two.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading It may be said, Yes, but then they might always hope.

Chapter 7 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale contain?

Chapter 7 holds 125 sentences of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tramp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.