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The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale
The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.
On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.
Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.
Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.
If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.
Line 2
On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.
Line 3
Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.
Line 4
Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.
Line 5
If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.
/ɪf ðə ɪˈlektrɪk ˈteləɡræf hæd bɪn noʊn ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ɔːl ðə lɪvz lɔːst ɪn ðæt ˈfɪrfəl faɪt maɪt hæv bɪn seɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdicated verb US /ˈæbdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “abdicate” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading “Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.”

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.”

bravest adjective US /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.”

knell verb US /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading “Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.”

Toulouse noun US /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading “Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

9th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

abdicatedverbUS /ˈæbdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “abdicate” — give up, such as power, as of monarchs and emperors, or duties and obligations

From this reading Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

bravestadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪvəst/

superlative of “brave” — possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

Fontainebleau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

knellverbUS /nel/

ring as in announcing death

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

Leipsic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six days before the battle, Napoleon had abdicated at Fontainebleau.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

Soult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading If the electric telegraph had been known in those days, all the lives lost in that fearful fight might have been saved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

ToulousenounUS /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading On the 9th of November, 1813, he reached Paris, and on the 21st of the following month the allied armies crossed the Rhine, and carried the war into France.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The retreat of Napoleon, after the battle of Leipsic, was as disastrous to him as his retreat from Moscow.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading Soon after, the English, under Wellington, defeated the French, under Soult--"the bravest of the brave," in several engagements in the South of France, until the knell of Napoleon's arms was sounded in the bloody battle of Toulouse, fought on Easter Sunday, the 11th of April, 1814.

Chapter 9 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale contain?

Chapter 9 holds 95 sentences of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Common questions about reading The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale by Arthur Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale?

Yes. All 1412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23836 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23836, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 283 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale section by section

How to work through The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tramp
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The French Prisoners of Norman Cross: A Tale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.