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The Friendly Five: A Story
The Friendly Five: A Story

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Friendly Five: A Story is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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IN KATIE’S ROOM.
The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.
Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.
Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.
But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Friendly Five: A Story

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Friendly Five: A Story is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN KATIE’S ROOM.
Line 2
The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.
Line 3
Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.
Line 4
Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.
Line 5
But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologize verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading “Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.”

composure noun US /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

Lily's noun US /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.”

soothe verb US /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

target noun US /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

Unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood motionless verb + adjective

In this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.”

sobs broke verb + adjective counted as “sob broke”

In this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

poor girl adjective + noun

In this reading “The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.”

poor thing adjective + noun

In this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

cruel words adjective + noun

In this reading “Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

Abbott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

apologizeverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

door-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

fellow-scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN KATIE’S ROOM.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

Katie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

KATIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN KATIE’S ROOM.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

Lily'snounUS /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

palliationnoun

easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

ROOMnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading IN KATIE’S ROOM.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

sootheverbUS /suːð/

give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

targetnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

UnnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The poor girl had followed Lily at a word from Mrs. Abbott, who felt, perhaps, that the ordeal of meeting some more of her fellow-scholars had better be over at once.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Unnoticed, and not knowing exactly how she ought to make her presence known, the poor thing had stood motionless in the door-way hearing the cruel words, like a target into which all the arrows of scorn were being fired, till the sound of Lily’s sobs broke down her stony composure.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But the case seemed too dreadful to admit of palliation, and every thing Katie could think of to say seemed to make the matter worse.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Katie, who was always good-natured, was really shocked at the cruel wounds the stranger had received, and, going up to her, attempted to apologize and soothe her.

Chapter 3 of The Friendly Five: A Story by Mary C. (Mary Churchill) Hungerford holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Friendly Five: A Story contain?

Chapter 3 holds 54 sentences of The Friendly Five: A Story, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Friendly Five: A Story by Mary C. (Mary Churchill) Hungerford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Friendly Five: A Story?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Friendly Five: A Story

Common questions about reading The Friendly Five: A Story by Mary C. (Mary Churchill) Hungerford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Friendly Five: A Story?

Yes. All 2328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58751 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Friendly Five: A Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58751, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Friendly Five: A Story take to read?

About 194 minutes of reading across 466 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Friendly Five: A Story section by section

How to work through The Friendly Five: A Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Friendly Five: A Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Friendly Five: A Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Friendly Five: A Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evidence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Five: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Five: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Five: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Five: A Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.