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The Friendly Killers
The Friendly Killers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Friendly Killers is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Friendly Killers
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?
Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!
"_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.
They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.
Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.
Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.
A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._
"_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.
Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Friendly Killers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Friendly Killers is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?
Line 2
Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!
/ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli wen juː səˈspekt jɔːr ˈenəmi ɪz ˈrɪli ˌmæskərˈeɪdɪŋ æz æn ˈælaɪ/
Line 3
"_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.
Line 4
They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.
Line 5
Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.
Line 6
Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.
Line 7
A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._
Line 8
"_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.
Line 9
Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bastion noun US /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading “Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY”

conditioning noun US /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/

a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment

From this reading “A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._”

controversial adjective US /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

marked by or capable of arousing controversy

From this reading “A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._”

disrupted adjective US /dɪsˈrʌptɪd/

marked by breaks or gaps

From this reading “Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY”

galactic adjective US /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading “Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY”

Interplanetary adjective US /ˌɪntərˈplænəteri/

between or among planets

From this reading “Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY”

masquerading verb US /ˌmæskərˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “masquerade” — take part in a masquerade

From this reading “Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!”

stalemate noun US /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading “A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entire population adjective + noun

In this reading “"_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.”

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “"_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.”

alien race adjective + noun

In this reading “How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?”

became apparent verb + adjective counted as “become apparent”

In this reading “Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “"_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “"_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “"_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.”

sudden appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.”

All words in this reading · 171

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

allynounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

assaultsnounUS /əˈsɔːlts/

plural of “assault” — close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

bastionnounUS /ˈbæstʃən/

a group that defends a principle

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

Bejak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

Cadar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

compulsoryadjectiveUS /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

conditioningnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ/

a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

controversialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃəl/

marked by or capable of arousing controversy

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

damagingadjectiveUS /ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ/

(sometimes followed by “to”) causing harm or injury

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

desolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

disruptedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrʌptɪd/

marked by breaks or gaps

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

facilitiesnounUS /fəˈsɪlətiz/

plural of “facility” — a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

FedGov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

GALACTICadjectiveUS /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

globeships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

Hedikawa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

InterplanetaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈplænəteri/

between or among planets

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

Kel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

maintainedadjectiveUS /meɪnˈteɪnd/

kept in good condition

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

MankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

masqueradingverbUS /ˌmæskərˈeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “masquerade” — take part in a masquerade

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

ParticularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

restrictedadjectiveUS /riˈstrɪktəd/

subject to restriction or subjected to restriction

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

Rizal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

space-warp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

stalematenounUS /ˈsteɪlmeɪt/

a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

SweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

Terran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

uncontacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were, apparently, a remnant of some uncontacted island culture._ "_The first hint the FedGov had of their existence was the sudden appearance of their strange silver globeships off Cadar.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "_Mankind never learned where the Kel came from.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A rigid defense net was set up, and the controversial compulsory conditioning laws enacted._ "_But since the Kel maintained no fixed base of operations, it seemed impossible to strike any really damaging blow against them._ "_The result was a stalemate, in which neither side appeared able to gain any real advantage._

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sweeping down with not even an effort to communicate with the helpless inhabitants, the Kel desolated the entire planet.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Interplanetary shipping was disrupted so badly that in many areas worlds were virtually without mutual contact save through the limited and highly restricted facilities of FedGov space-warp._ "_The final climax developed on the bastion world of Rizal, when it became apparent that in this struggle man was faced with enemies within...."_ --Hedikawa, GALACTIC HISTORY

worldsnounUS /wɜːrldz/

plural of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Other outlying worlds met the same fate._ "_Then the FedGov rallied.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "_This situation continued for well-nigh two hundred years, until a disastrous break through in which the Kel wiped out the entire population of Bejak II._ "_The next four years saw a whole series of renewed assaults on the human race.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How do you fight an alien race invisible to Terran eyes?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Particularly when you suspect your enemy is really masquerading as an ally!

Chapter 1 of The Friendly Killers by S. M. Tenneshaw holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Friendly Killers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 9 sentences of The Friendly Killers, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Friendly Killers by S. M. Tenneshaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Friendly Killers?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Friendly Killers

Common questions about reading The Friendly Killers by S. M. Tenneshaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Friendly Killers?

Yes. All 1888 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Friendly Killers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Friendly Killers take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Friendly Killers section by section

How to work through The Friendly Killers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Friendly Killers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Friendly Killers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Friendly Killers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Killers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Killers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invisible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Killers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terran
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Friendly Killers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.