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The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War
The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.
A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.
Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.
He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.
To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.
Line 2
A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.
/ə ˈfɔːrti ɔːr ˈfɪfti maɪlz ˈreɪlweɪ ˈdʒɜːrni wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.
Line 4
He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.
Line 5
To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.
/tuː əˈtempt tuː əˈproʊtʃ wʊd biː ˈkɔːrtɪŋ səˈspɪʃən ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː əˈpɪrd ɪn ə ˈmɪləteri ˈɔːfɪsərz ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.”

courting noun US /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.”

ernst noun US /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading “FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.”

foiled adjective US /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading “FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.”

guarded adjective US /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.”

officer's noun US /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.”

prudent adjective US /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading “Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely guarded adverb + adjective

In this reading “He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.”

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.”

military officer's noun + noun counted as “military officer”

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

In this reading “To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

betimesadverb

in good time

From this reading FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

courtingnounUS /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

ERNSTnounUS /ɜːrnst/

painter (born in Germany, resident of France and the United States) who was a cofounder of dadaism; developed the technique of collage (1891-1976)

From this reading FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

FOILEDadjectiveUS /fɔɪld/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

GOBENDORFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

officer'snounUS /ˈɔːfɪsərz/

possessive form of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

Poldene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading A forty or fifty miles' railway journey was before him.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.

VON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOILED ERNST VON GOBENDORFF was up betimes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He knew that the great Poldene Bridge was closely guarded both by land and water.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Until he was within a short distance of Poldene Station he did not consider it prudent to assume his disguise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To attempt to approach would be courting suspicion, even if he appeared in a military officer's uniform.

Chapter 4 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War contain?

Chapter 4 holds 102 sentences of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Common questions about reading The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War?

Yes. All 4609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War section by section

How to work through The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.