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The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War
The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.
"ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.
Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.
Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.
"We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.
Line 2
"ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.
Line 3
Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.
Line 4
Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.
Line 5
"We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.
/wiː ɑːr tuː tʌf oʊld bɜːrdz tuː biː kɑːt wɪð tʃæf sɜːr hiː rɪˈmɑːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

andromeda noun US /ænˈdrɑːmədə/

broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers

From this reading “"ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.”

assertion noun US /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “"ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.”

chaff verb US /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading “"We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.”

coughed verb US /kɔːft/

past form of “cough” — exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading “Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.”

stillness noun US /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading “Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.”

ticking noun US /ˈtɪkɪŋ/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading “Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.”

tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “"We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nearly half adverb + adjective

In this reading “"ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.”

LAST VOYAGE adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.”

too tough adverb + adjective

In this reading “"We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.”

FOR nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “"ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

ANDROMEDAnounUS /ænˈdrɑːmədə/

broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

assertionnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃən/

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

coughedverbUS /kɔːft/

past form of “cough” — exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

deprecatingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.

Loringhoven's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

mantelpiecenoun

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

tickingnounUS /ˈtɪkɪŋ/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading Only the ticking of a clock over the oak mantelpiece broke the stillness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "ANDROMEDA" FOR nearly half a minute silence followed von Loringhoven's dramatic assertion.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE LAST VOYAGE OF S.S.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then the commercial who had been reading the newspaper coughed deprecatingly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "We are too tough old birds to be caught with chaff, sir," he remarked.

Chapter 21 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War contain?

Chapter 21 holds 140 sentences of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Common questions about reading The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War?

Yes. All 4609 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War take to read?

About 384 minutes of reading across 922 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War section by section

How to work through The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fritz Strafers: A Story of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.