Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories
The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.
They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.
Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.
"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!
Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.
Line 2
They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.
Line 3
Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.
Line 4
"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!
Line 5
Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baths noun US /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!”

calisthenics noun US /ˌkæləsˈθenɪks/

the practice of calisthenic exercises

From this reading “"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!”

echoing adjective US /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading “The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.”

lank adjective US /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading “They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.”

Orphans noun US /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.”

sloping adjective US /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.”

throats noun US /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading “They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

raw meat adjective + noun

uncooked meat

In this reading “"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!”

intimate friends adjective + noun counted as “intimate friend”

In this reading “"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.”

eat raw verb + adjective

In this reading “"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “"Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

bathsnounUS /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

calisthenicsnounUS /ˌkæləsˈθenɪks/

the practice of calisthenic exercises

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

echoingadjectiveUS /ˈekoʊɪŋ/

(of sounds) repeating by reflection

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

lankadjectiveUS /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

lanker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

lifelesslyadverb

without animation or vitality

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

milk-whiteadjective

of a white the color of fresh milk

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

Octavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

OrphansnounUS /ˈɔːrfənz/

plural of “orphan” — a child who has lost both parents

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

Preston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The three girls, moving lifelessly, went down the echoing vaulted corridor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were sisters, the eldest not quite sixteen, all three having the same lank figures with sloping shoulders and long thin throats, and the same curiously white, milk-white skin.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of course I could not send them to school--they would only grow lanker.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Orphans, they had been sent with their brother Arthur to their aunt, Mrs. Octavia Preston, five years before, having come to her from one of the West India Islands, their former home.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Those girls have done nothing but eat raw meat, take sea baths, and practise calisthenics and dancing ever since I first took charge of them," Mrs. Preston was accustomed to remark to intimate friends; "yet look at them now!

Chapter 3 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories by Constance Fenimore Woolson holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories by Constance Fenimore Woolson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Common questions about reading The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories by Constance Fenimore Woolson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories?

Yes. All 4932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories section by section

How to work through The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.