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The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories
The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories by Constance Fenimore Woolson holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories by Constance Fenimore Woolson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Common questions about reading The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories by Constance Fenimore Woolson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories?

Yes. All 4932 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38517 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38517, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories section by section

How to work through The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.
"It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."
"Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.
"I didn't know.
But then I'm not a Catholic.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Front Yard, and Other Italian Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.
Line 2
"It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."
Line 3
"Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.
Line 4
"I didn't know.
Line 5
But then I'm not a Catholic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “"We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “"It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “"We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

arranging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

Ash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

began

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then I'm not a Catholic.

Catholic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then I'm not a Catholic.

desecration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I didn't know.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

gracious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then I'm not a Catholic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

know

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I didn't know.

lunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But then I'm not a Catholic.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

shrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

suppose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then I'm not a Catholic.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It seems almost a desecration, doesn't it, to have it in the shrine itself, for I see they are arranging it there."

tone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.

vaguely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, is that a shrine?" said Mrs. Ash, vaguely.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We shall soon be having lunch, I suppose," she began, in a gracious tone.