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The Frontier
The Frontier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Frontier is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.
Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.
When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....
"You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.
"It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Frontier is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.
Line 2
Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.
Line 3
When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....
Line 4
"You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.
Line 5
"It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.”

coaxing adjective US /ˈkoʊksɪŋ/

pleasingly persuasive or intended to persuade

From this reading “Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.”

emptying noun US /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....”

gushing adjective US /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.”

motherless adjective US /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading “Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.”

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “"You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

coaxingadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊksɪŋ/

pleasingly persuasive or intended to persuade

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

emptyingnounUS /ˈemptiɪŋ/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

even-temperedadjective

not easily irritated

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

gushingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

Marthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

motherlessadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

PHILIPPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading "You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

Suzanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

travelling-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

triesnounUS /traɪz/

plural of “try” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

unfasteningnoun

loosening the ties that fasten something

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading PHILIPPE AND HIS WIFE Marthe and Suzanne were very intimate, in spite of the difference in their ages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marthe was full of indulgent kindness for her friend, whom she had known as quite a child, motherless and left to herself; whereas Suzanne was less even-tempered with Marthe, now gushing and coaxing, now aggressive and satirical, but always full of charm.

writing-cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Marthe had finished unfastening the trunks, Suzanne herself insisted on emptying the travelling-bag and arranging on the table all the little things with which one tries, when away, to give one's room a look of home: portraits of the children, writing-cases, favourite books....

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It's a nice, light room ... and there's only a dressing-room between you and Philippe....

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You'll be very snug here, Marthe," she said.

Chapter 4 of The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Frontier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 210 sentences of The Frontier, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Frontier?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier

Common questions about reading The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier?

Yes. All 5127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier section by section

How to work through The Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arsene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lupin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
They've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.