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The Frontier
The Frontier

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.
It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.
Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:
"We ought ..." he said, "to see ...
Philippe from here."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.
Line 2
It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.
Line 3
Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:
Line 4
"We ought ..." he said, "to see ...
Line 5
Philippe from here."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Philippe from here."”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “"We ought ..." he said, "to see ...”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ascent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

bend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

climbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

foresting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Philippe from here."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Philippe from here."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

Morestal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

panting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

paved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

Philippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philippe from here."

purposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

rainy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ravine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

slippery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

TRAP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

wooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.