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The Frontier
The Frontier

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Frontier is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.
It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.
Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:
"We ought ..." he said, "to see ...
Philippe from here."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Frontier is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.
Line 2
It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.
Line 3
Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:
Line 4
"We ought ..." he said, "to see ...
/wiː ɔːt hiː sed tuː siː/
Line 5
Philippe from here."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascent noun US /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.”

climbs noun US /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading “THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.”

panting noun US /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading “Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:”

paved adjective US /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading “It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

bendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

climbsnounUS /klaɪmz/

plural of “climb” — an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

foresting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Philippe from here."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Philippe from here."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

Morestal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

pantingnounUS /ˈpæntɪŋ/

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

Philippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philippe from here."

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

TRAPnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We ought ..." he said, "to see ...

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Morestal was panting for breath when he reached the top:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was formerly used for foresting purposes and is still paved with large stones which are covered with mud after a rainy day and make the ascent slippery and difficult.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading THE TRAP The road which Morestal and his friend followed first makes a bend and climbs the wooded side of a ravine.

Chapter 8 of The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Frontier contain?

Chapter 8 holds 184 sentences of The Frontier, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Frontier?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier

Common questions about reading The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier?

Yes. All 5127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier section by section

How to work through The Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arsene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lupin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
They've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.