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The Frontier
The Frontier

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.
She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.
Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.
She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.
The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier

Chapter IX

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.
Line 2
She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.
Line 3
Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.
Line 4
She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.
Line 5
The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading “She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.”

Waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

ankles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

black-velvet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

crumpled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

dainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.

disengaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

heedlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

iron-shod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

Jorance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

Leghorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

Mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

Morestals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

peaceful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.

pushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.

skirt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her short skirt showed her dainty ankles.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

straw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

strings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.

Suzanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

swing-gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

TWO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading The Morestals' peaceful house was waking in the morning sun.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She walked with a brisk step, using a tall, iron-shod stick, while her disengaged hand crumpled some flowers which she had gathered on the way and which she dropped heedlessly as she went.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was dressed in white and her face looked fresh and cool under a large hat of Leghorn straw, with its black-velvet strings hanging loose upon her shoulders.

WOMEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO WOMEN Suzanne Jorance pushed the swing-gate and entered the grounds of the Old Mill.