Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Frontier
The Frontier

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Frontier is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.
At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.
Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?
At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.
After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Frontier is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.
Line 2
At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.
Line 3
Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?
Line 4
At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.
Line 5
After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.”

enquiry noun US /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading “After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?”

extracts noun US /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading “At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.”

functionaries noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃəneriz/

plural of “functionary” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.”

imperial adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading “Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?”

stated adjective US /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading “At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

Boersweilen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

Boersweilener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

enquirynounUS /ɪnˈkwaɪriː/

an instance of questioning

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

extractsnounUS /ˈekstrækts/

plural of “extract” — a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

functionariesnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃəneriz/

plural of “functionary” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

Philippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

THUNDERCLAPnoun

a single sharp crash of thunder

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE THUNDERCLAP The German argument was simple enough: the arrest had taken place in Germany.

Weisslicht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At Boersweilen--the _Zeitung_ made no mystery about it--people were very positive.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After twenty-four hours' silence, the authorities took their stand upon the explanation given the day before by Weisslicht, in the course of an enquiry attended by several functionaries, who were mentioned by name; and they declared aloud that everything had taken place in due form and that it was impossible to go back upon accomplished facts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Was it not to be expected that this would be the argument eventually adopted--if it was not adopted already--by the imperial government?

Zeitung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At least, that was what the newspapers stated in the extracts which Philippe and his father read in the _Boersweilener Zeitung_.

Chapter 13 of The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Frontier contain?

Chapter 13 holds 172 sentences of The Frontier, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Frontier?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier

Common questions about reading The Frontier by Maurice Leblanc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier?

Yes. All 5127 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28480 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28480, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier section by section

How to work through The Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arsene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lupin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
They've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.