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The Frontier Angel
The Frontier Angel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
- The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.
- Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.
- In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.
- Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
- Significant typographical errors have been corrected.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Angel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
- The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.
/ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv sʌm ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz hæz bɪn tʃeɪndʒd tuː ˌɪmˈpruːv ˌriːdəˈbɪlɪti/
Line 2
- Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.
/wɜːrdz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz ʃʊd biː ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd æz ˈbiːɪŋ ɪn boʊld taɪp/
Line 3
- In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.
/ɪn ˈdʒenərəl ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈrefərənsɪz ˈspelɪŋ ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən ənd ˌkæpɪtəlɪˈzeɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd æz ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
- Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
/ˈmaɪnər ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd wɪˈθaʊt noʊt/
Line 5
- Significant typographical errors have been corrected.
/səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitalization noun US /ˌkæpɪtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

writing in capital letters

From this reading “- In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “- In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “- In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.”

interpreted adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “- Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.”

readability noun US /ˌriːdəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of written language that makes it easy to read and understand

From this reading “- The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.”

references noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “- In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “- In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “- Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

capitalizationnounUS /ˌkæpɪtəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

writing in capital letters

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading - Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading - Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

interpretedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading - Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading - Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

readabilitynounUS /ˌriːdəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of written language that makes it easy to read and understand

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

referencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

SignificantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading - Significant typographical errors have been corrected.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading - In general, geographical references, spelling, hyphenation, and capitalization have been retained as in the original publication.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading - The position of some illustrations has been changed to improve readability.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading - Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading - Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading - Words surrounded by =equal signs= should be interpreted as being in bold type.

Chapter 1 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Frontier Angel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 17 sentences of The Frontier Angel, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Frontier Angel?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Angel

Common questions about reading The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Angel?

Yes. All 2676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Angel take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Angel section by section

How to work through The Frontier Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Frontier Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.