Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Frontier Angel
The Frontier Angel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FATE OF THE FLAT-BOAT.
AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.
Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.
Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.
As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Angel

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FATE OF THE FLAT-BOAT.
Line 2
AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.
/æz wɑːz prɪˈdɪktɪd ðə stɔːrm suːn klɪrd əˈweɪ ənd ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd braɪt ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 3
Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.
Line 4
Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.
Line 5
As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.
/æz ðə kəˈmoʊʃən ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈnʌmbərz kəˈmenst ˈwendɪŋ ðer weɪ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ˈnɪrli ɔːl stʊd əˈpɑːn ðə ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.”

fastenings noun US /ˈfæsənɪŋz/

plural of “fastening” — restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading “Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.”

flitting verb US /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.”

freight noun US /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.”

twigs noun US /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading “Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.”

wending verb US /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading “As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.”

whole village adjective + noun

In this reading “Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.”

toward the river preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … river”

In this reading “As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.”

soon cleared adverb + adjective

In this reading “AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.”

flitting from verb + particle counted as “flit from”

In this reading “Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.”

upon the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … shore”

In this reading “As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

fasteningsnounUS /ˈfæsənɪŋz/

plural of “fastening” — restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading THE FATE OF THE FLAT-BOAT.

FLAT-BOAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FATE OF THE FLAT-BOAT.

flittingverbUS /ˈflɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “flit” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FATE OF THE FLAT-BOAT.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FATE OF THE FLAT-BOAT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

twigsnounUS /twɪɡz/

plural of “twig” — a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Down in the water, but safely moored to shore, rested a flat-boat, waiting for its living freight, before being loosened from its fastenings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AS was predicted, the storm soon cleared away, and the morning dawned bright and beautiful.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

wendingverbUS /ˈwendɪŋ/

-ing form of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading As the commotion in the village increased, numbers commenced wending their way toward the river, and in a short time nearly all stood upon the shore.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Birds were singing and flitting from limb to limb, the water sparkled upon the grass and twigs, and by the time it was fairly light, the whole village was astir.

Chapter 3 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Frontier Angel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 239 sentences of The Frontier Angel, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Frontier Angel?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Angel

Common questions about reading The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Angel?

Yes. All 2676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Angel take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Angel section by section

How to work through The Frontier Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Frontier Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.