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The Frontier Angel
The Frontier Angel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRONTIER ANGEL--THE SHAWNEES.
THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.
We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.
Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.
She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Angel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRONTIER ANGEL--THE SHAWNEES.
Line 2
THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.
/ðə ˈpɜːrsən rəˈfɜːrd tuː ɪn ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈtʃæptər æz ðə frənˈtɪr ˈeɪndʒəl hæd rəˈsiːvd ðæt ˌæpəˈleɪʃən frʌm ðə skaʊts ənd ˈreɪndʒərz huː hæd noʊn hɜːr fɔːr ˈsevrəl jɪrz/
Line 3
We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.
/wiː seɪ hæd noʊn hɜːr bʌt bɪˈɑːnd ðə mɪr fækt ʌv hɜːr eɡˈzɪstəns ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz noʊn/
Line 4
Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.
/huː ʃiː wɑːz ɔːr wer ʃiː hæd kʌm frʌm wɑːz ə ˈmɪstəri tuː ɔːl/
Line 5
She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈevər ˈpeɪntɪd ənd drest ɪn ðə fænˈtæstɪk kɑːˈstuːm ʌv æn ˈɪndiən bʌt ˈmeni səˈpoʊzd hɜːr tuː biː ə waɪt ˈpɜːrsən ənd ɡeɪv æz ə ˈriːzən ðæt hɜːr ˈlæŋɡwədʒ wɑːz prɪˈsaɪsli ðə seɪm æz ðæt juːzd baɪ ðemˈselvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appellation noun US /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.”

fantastic adjective US /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “THE FRONTIER ANGEL--THE SHAWNEES.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.”

referred verb US /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.”

scouts noun US /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.”

mere fact adjective + noun

In this reading “We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

ANGELnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading THE FRONTIER ANGEL--THE SHAWNEES.

appellationnounUS /ˌæpəˈleɪʃən/

identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading THE FRONTIER ANGEL--THE SHAWNEES.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

scoutsnounUS /skaʊts/

plural of “scout” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

SHAWNEES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FRONTIER ANGEL--THE SHAWNEES.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRONTIER ANGEL--THE SHAWNEES.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We say had known her, but beyond the mere fact of her existence, nothing was known.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Who she was or where she had come from was a mystery to all.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She was ever painted and dressed in the fantastic costume of an Indian, but many supposed her to be a white person, and gave as a reason that her language was precisely the same as that used by themselves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE person referred to in the preceding chapter as the Frontier Angel, had received that appellation from the scouts and rangers who had known her for several years.

Chapter 7 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Frontier Angel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 83 sentences of The Frontier Angel, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Frontier Angel?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Angel

Common questions about reading The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Angel?

Yes. All 2676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Angel take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Angel section by section

How to work through The Frontier Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Frontier Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.