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The Frontier Angel
The Frontier Angel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Angel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.
PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.
Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.
Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.
The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Angel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Frontier Angel is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.
/ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ˈnɑːlədʒ ˈʌndər ˈdɪfəkəltiz/
Line 2
PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.
Line 3
Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.
/ˈliːvɪŋ hɪm tuː kənˈtɪnjuː hɪz ˈduːti wiː wɪl ˈfɑːloʊ ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv ðə ˈʌðər tuː/
Line 4
Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.
Line 5
The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destination noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.”

Dingle noun US /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading “Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.”

eastward adjective US /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading “PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.”

northerly adjective US /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading “PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.”

prosecuted verb US /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/

past form of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.”

ranger's noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other two adjective + noun

In this reading “Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

destinationnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃən/

the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

DIFFICULTIESnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

DinglenounUS /ˈdɪŋɡəl/

a small wooded hollow

From this reading Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

Jenkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

KNOWLEDGEnounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

northerlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the north

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

PETERSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

prosecutedverbUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtɪd/

past form of “prosecute” — conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

PURSUITnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

ranger'snounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.

Sciota

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first was for his own good, and the second was for his own--that is the ranger's--amusement.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE UNDER DIFFICULTIES.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading PETERSON'S destination being the Sciota valley, he left the settlement and proceeded eastward, up the Ohio, until the mouth of the Sciota was reached, when he prosecuted his journey in a northerly direction, making it all on foot.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Leaving him to continue his duty, we will follow the fortunes of the other two.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dingle had two reasons for taking Jenkins with him.

Chapter 8 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Frontier Angel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 188 sentences of The Frontier Angel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Frontier Angel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Angel

Common questions about reading The Frontier Angel by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Angel?

Yes. All 2676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34681 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Angel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34681, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Angel take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 536 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Angel section by section

How to work through The Frontier Angel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Frontier Angel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Angel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Angel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Improve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Angel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.