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The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon
The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.
When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.
He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.
"Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"
I inquired.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.
/wiː stɑːrt ðə nekst fjuː deɪz wɜːr æz ˈbɪzi æz ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ wʌnz ɪkˈsept ðæt ðə wɜːrk wɑːz nɑːt æz ˈhevi/
Line 2
When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.
Line 3
He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.
Line 4
"Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"
Line 5
I inquired.
/aɪ ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimed verb US /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.”

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.”

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.”

commodore noun US /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading “"Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"”

driving adjective US /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading “He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.”

Hello noun US /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading “"Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"”

nail verb US /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.”

on the side preposition + article + noun counted as “on … side”

without official authorization

In this reading “He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

aimedverbUS /eɪmd/

past form of “aim” — point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

clodnoun

a compact mass

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

commodorenounUS /ˈkɑːmədɔːr/

a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a captain and below a rear admiral; the lowest grade of admiral

From this reading "Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

HellonounUS /həˈloʊ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading "Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading I inquired.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

STARTverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we went down to the river in the morning we found Jim busily at work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was bending over, driving a nail in a board on the side and I struck him fairly with a carefully aimed clod of earth.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading WE START The next few days were as busy as the preceding ones, except that the work was not as heavy.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Hello, commodore, how are you this morning?"

Chapter 19 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon by Wyn Roosevelt holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon contain?

Chapter 19 holds 88 sentences of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon by Wyn Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Common questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon by Wyn Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33210, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon section by section

How to work through The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleveland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.