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The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon
The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.
"Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.
I nodded my head.
We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.
It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.
Line 2
"Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.
Line 3
I nodded my head.
/aɪ ˈnɑːdəd maɪ hed/
Line 4
We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.
/wiː wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ˈaʊər fɜːrst riːl ˈkænjən/
Line 5
It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.
/ɪt siːmd laɪk ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə keɪv fʊl ʌv ˈhʌndrədz ʌv ˈrɔːrɪŋ ˈlaɪənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

largely adverb US /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

lions noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.”

oar noun US /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.”

steering noun US /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

yelled adjective US /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading “"Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

steering oar noun + noun

In this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

roaring lions noun + noun counted as “roaring lion”

In this reading “It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.”

depended on verb + particle counted as “depend on”

be contingent on

In this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

whole attention adjective + noun

In this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

into a cave preposition + article + noun counted as “into … cave”

In this reading “It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.”

FIRST DAY adjective + noun

In this reading “OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I nodded my head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I nodded my head.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

Jo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I nodded my head.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading I nodded my head.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed like going into a cave full of hundreds of roaring lions.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading "Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.

steeringnounUS /ˈstɪrɪŋ/

the act of guiding or showing the way

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were almost at the beginning of our first real canyon.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading OUR FIRST DAY Jim depended on me very largely for his orders, as he had to give his whole attention to the steering oar.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Now, Jo, watch sharp for rocks," he yelled.

Chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon by Wyn Roosevelt holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon contain?

Chapter 20 holds 108 sentences of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon by Wyn Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Common questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon by Wyn Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon?

Yes. All 3474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33210, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon take to read?

About 289 minutes of reading across 695 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon section by section

How to work through The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westbrook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cleveland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Grand Canyon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.