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The Frontier Boys in the Sierras
The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Boys in the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.
The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.
The specifications were in two charges, it being related:
I.
"That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.
Line 2
The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.
Line 3
The specifications were in two charges, it being related:
/ðə ˌspesəfəˈkeɪʃənz wɜːr ɪn tuː ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz ɪt ˈbiːɪŋ rɪˈleɪtɪd/
Line 4
I.
/aɪ/
Line 5
"That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charges noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading “The specifications were in two charges, it being related:”

court-martial noun US /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading “THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “"That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “"That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.”

specifications noun US /ˌspesəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “specification” — a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work

From this reading “The specifications were in two charges, it being related:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sonorous voice adjective + noun

In this reading “"That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.”

whole crew adjective + noun

In this reading “THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.”

hasten on verb + particle

In this reading “THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading The specifications were in two charges, it being related:

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

court-martialnounUS /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

Darlington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

eclatnoun

enthusiastic approval

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The specifications were in two charges, it being related:

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading The specifications were in two charges, it being related:

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

short-handedadjective

inadequate in number of workers or assistants etc.

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

specificationsnounUS /ˌspesəfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “specification” — a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work

From this reading The specifications were in two charges, it being related:

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The specifications were in two charges, it being related:

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading THE TRIAL The sheriff was compelled to leave his prisoners in the hands of the court and hasten on deck to take the wheel, as the ship was short-handed, nearly the whole crew being present on court-martial duty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The prisoners were represented by John Berwick, the engineer, who entered into their defense with much interest and eclat.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading "That Joseph Darlington, a native of New York State, and Thomas Darlington, a native of Missouri," read Jim with sonorous voice.

Chapter 14 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras contain?

Chapter 14 holds 81 sentences of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Common questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras?

Yes. All 2832 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32253 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32253, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Boys in the Sierras take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Boys in the Sierras section by section

How to work through The Frontier Boys in the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Boys in the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
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Original
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Pages
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Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.