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The Frontier Boys in the Sierras
The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Boys in the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.
He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.
All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.
Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.
He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.
Line 2
He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.
/hiː sæt daʊn baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər ɑːn ə rɑːk wɪð hɪz leɡz stretʃt aʊt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm fɔːr hiː wɑːz ˈræðər ˈtaɪərd ənd hɪz hændz klæspt bæk ʌv hɪz hed/
Line 3
All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.
/ɔːl əˈbaʊt hɪm wɜːr ðə ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə triːz bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈpɜːrfəktli æt hɪz iːz ðoʊ ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈloʊnsəm ɪˈnʌf ɪf hiː hæd nɑːt noʊn ðæt ðə rest ʌv ðə ɡæŋ wɑːz nɪr/
Line 4
Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.
Line 5
He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brethren noun US /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading “A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.”

Frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.”

gang noun US /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading “All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.”

lonesome adjective US /ˈloʊnsəm/

being the only one; single and isolated from others

From this reading “All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.”

protected adjective US /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading “Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.”

shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.”

trusted adjective US /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading “He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shepherd dog noun + noun

any of various usually long-haired breeds of dog reared to herd and guard sheep

In this reading “He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.”

during the absence preposition + article + noun counted as “during … absence”

In this reading “A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.”

rather tired adverb + adjective

In this reading “He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.”

on a rock preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

companion-in-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

FrontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

Jeems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

Jo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

lonesomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnsəm/

being the only one; single and isolated from others

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading He likewise naturally trusted to Jeems' shepherd dog to give him warning.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A SURPRISE Let us now return to Jo to keep him company during the absence of his brethren and companion-in-arms.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Still it would have been better if he had kept closer watch, for already the Frontier Boys had received warning that they were being trailed, and Jo should have seated himself in the door of the tent so that his back would have been protected, and he would have had the benefit of the fire just the same.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sat down by the fire on a rock with his legs stretched out before him, for he was rather tired, and his hands clasped back of his head.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All about him were the shadows of the trees, but he was perfectly at his ease, though it would have been lonesome enough if he had not known that the rest of the gang was near.

Chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras contain?

Chapter 20 holds 100 sentences of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Common questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras?

Yes. All 2831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32253 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32253, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Boys in the Sierras take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Boys in the Sierras section by section

How to work through The Frontier Boys in the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Boys in the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawaiian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Channels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.