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The Frontier Boys in the Sierras
The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Frontier Boys in the Sierras
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.
He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.
It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.
The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.
"There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.
Line 2
He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.
/hiː wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə tent ɑːn ðə hɪl ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ ə prɪˈlɪməneri lʊk æt ðə skaɪ/
Line 3
It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.
/ɪt ˈsɜːrtənli hæd ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ dʒʌst æz hiː sed/
Line 4
The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈswiːpɪŋ ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ leŋkθ ʌv ðə ˈvæli wɪð hɪz freʃ ənd ˈɜːrli biːmz ənd ðer wɜːr ə fjuː fer feɪnt klaʊdz drɔːn əˈkrɔːs ðə brɔːd bluː braʊ ʌv ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
"There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.”

brow noun US /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.”

clouds noun US /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading “The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.”

holiday noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.”

shining adjective US /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading “The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.”

sweeping adjective US /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading “The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.”

tent noun US /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.”

fine day adjective + noun

In this reading “A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.”

on the hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading "There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

HOLIDAYnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

Jeems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It certainly had the appearance of being just as he said.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's nothing like the first break of day in the mountains," said Jeems.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A HOLIDAY "It's going to be a fine day," said Jim.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was standing in front of the tent on the hill and taking a preliminary look at the sky.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun was sweeping the shining length of the valley with his fresh and early beams and there were a few fair, faint clouds drawn across the broad blue brow of morning.

Chapter 23 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras contain?

Chapter 23 holds 77 sentences of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Common questions about reading The Frontier Boys in the Sierras by Wyn Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras?

Yes. All 2831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32253 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32253, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontier Boys in the Sierras take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontier Boys in the Sierras section by section

How to work through The Frontier Boys in the Sierras section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontier Boys in the Sierras

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontier Boys in the Sierras, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mighty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawaiian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Channels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontier Boys in the Sierras; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.