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The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon
The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"WHERE IS MY FLOCK?"
For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.
Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.
But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.
Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"WHERE IS MY FLOCK?"
/wer ɪz maɪ flɑːk/
Line 2
For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.
Line 3
Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.
Line 4
But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.
/bʌt wʌn maɪld sprɪŋ naɪt æn aɪs dʒæm ɪn ə diːp ˈneroʊ ɡɔːrdʒ prest baɪ ðə trəˈmendəs weɪt ʌv ˈwɔːtər ɡeɪv weɪ ənd ˈrʌʃɪŋ daʊn ˈkærid dɪˈstrʌkʃən tuː ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈɪndiən taʊn ənd tuː ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts/
Line 5
Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.
/sɪns ðen ðə ˈvɪlədʒ stʊd ˈfɜːrðər bæk æt ə ˈhaɪər ˌeləˈveɪʃən sɪˈkjʊr frʌm ðə ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ flʌdz wɪtʃ əˈkɜːrd æt ˈfriːkwənt ˈɪntərvəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devastating adjective US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading “Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.”

floods noun US /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.”

lodges noun US /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading “Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.”

Yukon noun US /ˈjuːkɑːn/

a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea

From this reading “Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frequent intervals verb + noun counted as “frequent interval”

In this reading “Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.”

gave way verb + noun counted as “give way”

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.”

stood close verb + adjective

In this reading “Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.”

long years adjective + noun

In this reading “For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.”

Since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.”

small river adjective + noun

In this reading “Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.”

secure from verb + particle

In this reading “Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

devastatingadjectiveUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

ensconsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

FLOCKnounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading "WHERE IS MY FLOCK?"

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "WHERE IS MY FLOCK?"

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

Kaslo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

Klassan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

lodgesnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒəz/

plural of “lodge” — English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "WHERE IS MY FLOCK?"

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then the village stood further back at a higher elevation, secure from the devastating floods which occurred at frequent intervals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading But one mild spring night an ice jam in a deep, narrow gorge, pressed by the tremendous weight of water, gave way, and, rushing down, carried destruction to the little Indian town, and to a number of the inhabitants.

WHEREconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "WHERE IS MY FLOCK?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For long years the Indian village of Klassan had lain snugly ensconsed between the sheltering arms of two towering mountains.

YukonnounUS /ˈjuːkɑːn/

a North American river that flows westward from the Yukon Territory through central Alaska to the Bering Sea

From this reading Once, beyond the memory of the oldest native, the lodges had stood close to the small river Kaslo, which poured its icy waters into the mighty Yukon.

Chapter 4 of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon contain?

Chapter 4 holds 180 sentences of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon

Common questions about reading The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon by H. A. (Hiram Alfred) Cody on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon?

Yes. All 5164 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon take to read?

About 430 minutes of reading across 1033 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon section by section

How to work through The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Creek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Frontiersman: A Tale of the Yukon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.