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The frozen deep
The frozen deep

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The frozen deep is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The frozen deep
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alone! alone on the Frozen Deep!
The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.
The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.
An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.
Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The frozen deep

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The frozen deep is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alone! alone on the Frozen Deep!
/əˈloʊn əˈloʊn ɑːn ðə ˈfroʊzən diːp/
Line 2
The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.
/ðə ˈɑːrktɪk sʌn ɪz ˈraɪzɪŋ ˈdɪmli ɪn ðə ˈdrɪri skaɪ/
Line 3
The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.
/ðə biːmz ʌv ðə koʊld ˈnɔːrðərn muːn ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ ˈstreɪndʒli wɪð ðə ˈdɔːnɪŋ laɪt kloʊð ðə ˈsnoʊi pleɪnz ɪn hjuːz ʌv ˈlɪvɪd ɡreɪ/
Line 4
An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.
Line 5
Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.
/ˈnɪrər ə striːm ʌv ˈoʊ.pən ˈwɔːtər roʊlz ɪts sloʊ blæk weɪvz pæst ðə ˈedʒəz ʌv ðə aɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.”

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.”

livid adjective US /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading “The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.”

mingling noun US /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading “The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.”

spectral adjective US /ˈspektrəl/

of or relating to a spectrum

From this reading “An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Alone! alone on the Frozen Deep!

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Alone! alone on the Frozen Deep!

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

FrozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Alone! alone on the Frozen Deep!

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

ice-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

lividadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvɪd/

anemic looking from illness or emotion

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

minglingnounUS /ˈmɪŋɡəlɪŋ/

the action of people mingling and coming into contact

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

NeareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alone! alone on the Frozen Deep!

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

snowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

spectraladjectiveUS /ˈspektrəl/

of or relating to a spectrum

From this reading An ice-field on the far horizon is moving slowly southward in the spectral light.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The Arctic sun is rising dimly in the dreary sky.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alone! alone on the Frozen Deep!

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Nearer, a stream of open water rolls its slow black waves past the edges of the ice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The beams of the cold northern moon, mingling strangely with the dawning light, clothe the snowy plains in hues of livid gray.

Chapter 10 of The frozen deep by Wilkie Collins holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The frozen deep contain?

Chapter 10 holds 52 sentences of The frozen deep, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The frozen deep by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The frozen deep?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The frozen deep

Common questions about reading The frozen deep by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The frozen deep?

Yes. All 2323 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The frozen deep is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1625, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The frozen deep take to read?

About 193 minutes of reading across 465 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The frozen deep section by section

How to work through The frozen deep section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The frozen deep to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The frozen deep

Words and structures a reader meets early in The frozen deep, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The frozen deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The frozen deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The frozen deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The frozen deep; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.