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The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio
The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.
Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.
Superscript texts are represented as ^{text}.
Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.
_Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.
Line 2
Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.
Line 3
Superscript texts are represented as ^{text}.
Line 4
Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.
/smɔːl ˈkæpətəlz hæv bɪn kənˈvɜːrtɪd tuː ˈkæpətəlz/
Line 5
_Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capitals noun US /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.”

humorists noun US /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “_Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.”

texts noun US /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading “Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.”

thomson noun US /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading “_Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.”

transcribed adjective US /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.”

underlined verb US /ˈʌndərlaɪnd/

past form of “underline” — give extra weight to (a communication)

From this reading “Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Small capitals adjective + noun counted as “small capital”

a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters

In this reading “Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Superscript texts are represented as ^{text}.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Superscript texts are represented as ^{text}.

BARNARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

BATEMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

BAYNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

Blackletter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

BOOTHnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

BRUNTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

capitalsnounUS /ˈkæpətəlz/

plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

DU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

EditedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

ERNEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

FRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

GORDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

GRISET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

Hammerton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

HASELDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

humoristsnounUS /ˈhjuːmərɪsts/

plural of “humorist” — someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

HumournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

KEENE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

LEECHnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

MAURIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

MAYmodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

MAYBANK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

PEARSnounUS /perz/

plural of “pear” — sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

PunchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Superscript texts are represented as ^{text}.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

Superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading Superscript texts are represented as ^{text}.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Superscript texts are represented as ^{text}.

TextsnounUS /teksts/

plural of “text” — the words of something written

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

THOMSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

tildes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Small capitals have been converted to CAPITALS.

transcibed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

transcribedadjectiveUS /trænˈskraɪbd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

underlinedverbUS /ˈʌndərlaɪnd/

past form of “underline” — give extra weight to (a communication)

From this reading Blackletter and underlined texts have been transcribed between =equal signs= and ~tildes~ respectively.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Texts printed in italics in the source document have been transcibed _between underscores_.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading _Edited by_ _J.A. Hammerton_ _Editor of the Punch Library of Humour_ As pictured by FRED BARNARD, W. S. BRUNTON, GEORGE DU MAURIER, ERNEST GRISET, CHARLES KEENE, JOHN LEECH, PHIL MAY, GORDON THOMSON, H. M. BATEMAN, J. L. C. BOOTH, W. K. HASELDEN, PHILIP BAYNES, THOMAS MAYBANK, CHARLES PEARS, and many other humorists of the pencil.

Chapter 1 of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio by J. A. (John Alexander) [Editor] Hammerton holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio contain?

Chapter 1 holds 418 sentences of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio by J. A. (John Alexander) [Editor] Hammerton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio

Common questions about reading The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio by J. A. (John Alexander) [Editor] Hammerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio?

Yes. All 1686 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52614 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52614, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio take to read?

About 140 minutes of reading across 338 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio section by section

How to work through The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Texts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fun Library, Vol. 8 — Vol. 8, Stage, Study & Studio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.