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The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays
The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
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The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.
So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.
It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.
This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.
If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays is here in full — 478 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.
Line 2
So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.
Line 3
It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.
Line 4
This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.
Line 5
If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exposing verb US /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.”

fermentation noun US /ˌfɜːrmənˈteɪʃən/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading “If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.”

flirt verb US /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.”

humorist noun US /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.”

oftener adverb US /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading “This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.”

rancid adjective US /ˈrænsɪd/

(used of decomposing oils or fats) having a rank smell or taste usually due to a chemical change or decomposition

From this reading “If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

acetousadjective

tasting or smelling like vinegar

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

comicalitynoun

the quality of being comical

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

droller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

essencenounUS /ˈesəns/

the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

fermentationnounUS /ˌfɜːrmənˈteɪʃən/

a state of agitation or turbulent change or development

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

flirtverbUS /flɜːrt/

talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

humoristnounUS /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

rancidadjectiveUS /ˈrænsɪd/

(used of decomposing oils or fats) having a rank smell or taste usually due to a chemical change or decomposition

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

scorpion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

sham-solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

solemnest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

unexpectednessnoun

extraordinariness by virtue of being unexpected

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If we cannot safely deny that Swift was a humorist, we may at least say that he was one in whom humor had gone through the stage of acetous fermentation and become rancid.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The unexpectedness of the conclusion here, after the somewhat solemn preface, is entirely of the essence of wit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This further difference is also true: that wit makes you laugh once, and loses some of its comicality (though none of its point) with every new reading, while humor grows droller and droller the oftener we read it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is almost the opposite of humor in one respect--namely, that it would make us think the solemnest things in life were sham, whereas it is the sham-solemn ones which humor delights in exposing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So, too, is the sudden flirt of the scorpion's tail to sting you.

Chapter 2 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays by James Russell Lowell holds 478 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays contain?

Chapter 2 holds 478 sentences of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 478 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays

Common questions about reading The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays by James Russell Lowell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays?

Yes. All 1872 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays section by section

How to work through The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kennikat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reissued
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.