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The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays
The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.
Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.
But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.
Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.
With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.
/ˈθækəri wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈsɪnɪk fɔːr ðə ˈsɪmpəl ˈriːzən ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈhjuːmərəst ənd kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn wʌn ɪf hiː wʊd/
Line 2
Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.
/jɔːr truː ˈsɪnɪk ɪz ə ˈskeptɪk ˈɔːlsoʊ hiː ɪz dɪˈstrʌstfəl baɪ ˈneɪtʃər hɪz læf ɪz ə bɑːrk ʌv ˈselfɪʃ səˈspɪʃən ənd hiː skɔːrnz mæn nɑːt bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæz ˈfɑːlən bɪˈloʊ hɪmˈself bʌt bɪˈkɔːz hiː kæn raɪz noʊ ˈhaɪər/
Line 3
But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.
/bʌt ˈhjuːmər ʌv ðə ˈtruːɪst ˈkwɑːləti ˈɔːlweɪz rests ɑːn ə faʊnˈdeɪʃən ʌv bɪˈliːf ɪn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈbetər ðæn ɪt siːz ənd ɪts læf ɪz ə sæd wʌn æt ðə ˈɑːkwərd ˈkɑːntræst bɪˈtwiːn mæn æz hiː ɪz ənd mæn æz hiː maɪt biː bɪˈtwiːn ðə riːl snɑːb ənd ðə aɪˈdiːl ˈɪmədʒ ʌv hɪz kriˈeɪtər/
Line 4
Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.
/swɪft ɪz ˈaʊər truː ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈsɪnɪk wɪð hɪz kərˈoʊsɪv ˈsɑːrkæzəm ðə ˈsætaɪər ʌv ˈθækəri ɪz ðə riˈkɔɪl ʌv æn ˈekskwəzət ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti frʌm ðə hɑːrʃ tʌtʃ ʌv laɪf/
Line 5
With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.
/wɪð ɔːl hɪz ˈsiːmɪŋ ˈlevɪti ˈθækəri juːzd tuː seɪ wɪð ðə ˈwɔːrməst sɪnˈserəti ðæt ˈkɑːrlaɪl wɑːz hɪz ˈmæstər ənd ˈtiːtʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrosive adjective US /kərˈoʊsɪv/

of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action

From this reading “Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.”

cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.”

distrustful adjective US /dɪˈstrʌstfəl/

having or showing distrust

From this reading “Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.”

humorist noun US /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading “Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.”

sceptic noun US /ˈskeptɪk/

someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs

From this reading “Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.”

scorns noun US /skɔːrnz/

plural of “scorn” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.”

snob noun US /snɑːb/

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading “But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.”

Thackeray noun US /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading “Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

corrosiveadjectiveUS /kərˈoʊsɪv/

of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

cynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

distrustfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌstfəl/

having or showing distrust

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

humoristnounUS /ˈhjuːmərəst/

someone who acts speaks or writes in an amusing way

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

levitynounUS /ˈlevɪti/

feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

sarcasmnounUS /ˈsɑːrkæzəm/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

scepticnounUS /ˈskeptɪk/

someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

scornsnounUS /skɔːrnz/

plural of “scorn” — lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

sensibilitynounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

snobnounUS /snɑːb/

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

ThackeraynounUS /ˈθækəri/

English writer (born in India) (1811-1863)

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But humor of the truest quality always rests on a foundation of belief in something better than it sees, and its laugh is a sad one at the awkward contrast between man as he is and man as he might be, between the real snob and the ideal image of his Creator.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

warmestadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading With all his seeming levity, Thackeray used to say, with the warmest sincerity, that Carlyle was his master and teacher.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Swift is our true English cynic, with his corrosive sarcasm; the satire of Thackeray is the recoil of an exquisite sensibility from the harsh touch of life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thackeray was not a cynic, for the simple reason that he was a humorist, and could not have been one if he would.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your true cynic is a sceptic also; he is distrustful by nature, his laugh is a bark of selfish suspicion, and he scorns man, not because he has fallen below himself, but because he can rise no higher.

Chapter 4 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays by James Russell Lowell holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 4 holds 469 sentences of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays by James Russell Lowell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kennikat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Function of the Poet, and Other Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Washington
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Reissued
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