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The Furnace of Gold
The Furnace of Gold

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Furnace of Gold is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Furnace of Gold
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.
It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.
It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.
It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.
A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Furnace of Gold

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Furnace of Gold is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.
Line 2
It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.
Line 3
It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.
Line 4
It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.
/ɪt hæd noʊ fer səˈplaɪ ʌv ˈwɔːtər bʌt ɪt dɪd hæv ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər ˈɪʃuːd wʌns ə wiːk/
Line 5
A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crystallizing noun US /ˈkrɪstəlaɪzɪŋ/

the formation of crystals

From this reading “It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.”

flimsy adjective US /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading “A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.”

heterogeneous adjective US /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading “It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.”

modernity noun US /mɑːˈdɜːrnəti/

the quality of being current or of the present

From this reading “It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.”

structures noun US /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.”

strung adjective US /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading “It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.”

wires noun US /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

beholders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

crystallizingnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlaɪzɪŋ/

the formation of crystals

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

flimsyadjectiveUS /ˈflɪmzi/

lacking solidity or strength

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

Goldite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

heterogeneousadjectiveUS /ˌhetərəˈdʒiːnjəs/

consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

incompletenessnoun

the state of being crude and incomplete and imperfect

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

modernitynounUS /mɑːˈdɜːrnəti/

the quality of being current or of the present

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

PROGRESSnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

SALTnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

structuresnounUS /ˈstrʌktʃərz/

plural of “structure” — a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

telegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

toadstools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a mining camp positively crystallizing into being before the very eyes of all beholders.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It had no fair supply of water, but it did have a newspaper, issued once a week.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A dozen new buildings, flimsy, cheap affairs, were growing like toadstools, day and night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

wiresnounUS /ˈwaɪərz/

plural of “wire” — ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading PROGRESS AND SALT Goldite, by the light of day, presented a wonderful spectacle.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was nearly all tents and canvas structures--a heterogeneous mixture of incompleteness and modernity to which the telegraph wires had already been strung from the outside world.

Chapter 8 of The Furnace of Gold by Philip Verrill Mighels holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Furnace of Gold contain?

Chapter 8 holds 238 sentences of The Furnace of Gold, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Furnace of Gold by Philip Verrill Mighels exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Furnace of Gold?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Furnace of Gold

Common questions about reading The Furnace of Gold by Philip Verrill Mighels on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Furnace of Gold?

Yes. All 6680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Furnace of Gold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16629, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Furnace of Gold take to read?

About 556 minutes of reading across 1336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Furnace of Gold section by section

How to work through The Furnace of Gold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Furnace of Gold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Furnace of Gold

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Furnace of Gold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nevada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Furnace of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Furnace of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Furnace of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
White--the
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Furnace of Gold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.