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The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.
My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.
As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.
The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.
Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.
/aɪ wɑːz ˈveri ˈæŋɡri wɪð maɪ ˈnefjuː ðə ˈkæptən ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd wɪð ɔːl ðə men bʌt wɪð hɪm ɪn pərˈtɪkjələr æz wel fɔːr hɪz ˈæktɪŋ soʊ aʊt ʌv hɪz ˈduːti æz ə kəˈmændər ʌv ðə ʃɪp ənd ˈhævɪŋ ðə tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ əˈpɑːn hɪm æz ɪn hɪz ˈprɑːmptɪŋ ˈræðər ðæn ˈkuːlɪŋ ðə reɪdʒ ʌv hɪz blaɪnd men ɪn soʊ ˈblʌdi ənd ˈkruːəl æn ˈentərpraɪz/
Line 2
My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.
/maɪ ˈnefjuː ˈænsərd miː ˈveri rɪˈspektfəli bʌt toʊld miː ðæt wen hiː sɔː ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə puːr ˈsiːmən huːm ðeɪ hæd ˈmɜːrdərd ɪn soʊ ˈkruːəl ənd ˈbɑːrbərəs ə ˈmænər hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈmæstər ʌv hɪmˈself ˈniːðər kʊd hiː ˈɡʌvərn hɪz ˈpæʃən hiː oʊnd hiː ʃʊd nɑːt hæv dʌn soʊ æz hiː wɑːz kəˈmændər ʌv ðə ʃɪp bʌt æz hiː wɑːz ə mæn ənd ˈneɪtʃər muːvd hɪm hiː kʊd nɑːt ber ɪt/
Line 3
As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.
/æz fɔːr ðə rest ʌv ðə men ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt səbˈdʒekt tuː miː æt ɔːl ənd ðeɪ nuː ɪt wel ɪˈnʌf soʊ ðeɪ tʊk noʊ ˈnoʊtəs ʌv maɪ dɪˈslaɪk/
Line 4
The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.
/ðə nekst deɪ wiː set seɪl soʊ wiː ˈnevər hɜːrd ˈeni mɔːr ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.
/ˈaʊər men ˈdɪfərd ɪn ðə əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈnʌmbər ðeɪ hæd kɪld bʌt əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə best ʌv ðer əˈkaʊnts pʊt ɔːl təˈɡeðər ðeɪ kɪld ɔːr dɪˈstrɔɪd əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti ˈpiːpəl men ˈwɪmən ənd ˈtʃɪldrən ənd left nɑːt ə haʊs ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ðə taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarous adjective US /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.”

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.”

dislike noun US /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading “As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.”

prompting noun US /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading “I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.”

seaman noun US /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

promptingnounUS /ˈprɑːmptɪŋ/

persuasion formulated as a suggestion

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The next day we set sail, so we never heard any more of it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As for the rest of the men, they were not subject to me at all, and they knew it well enough; so they took no notice of my dislike.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My nephew answered me very respectfully, but told me that when he saw the body of the poor seaman whom they had murdered in so cruel and barbarous a manner, he was not master of himself, neither could he govern his passion; he owned he should not have done so, as he was commander of the ship; but as he was a man, and nature moved him, he could not bear it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I was very angry with my nephew, the captain, and indeed with all the men, but with him in particular, as well for his acting so out of his duty as a commander of the ship, and having the charge of the voyage upon him, as in his prompting, rather than cooling, the rage of his blind men in so bloody and cruel an enterprise.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Our men differed in the account of the number they had killed; but according to the best of their accounts, put all together, they killed or destroyed about one hundred and fifty people, men, women, and children, and left not a house standing in the town.

Chapter 10 of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe contain?

Chapter 10 holds 74 sentences of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

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Is this the complete text of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe?

Yes. All 1839 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #561 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #561, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 368 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Homely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proverb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occasions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.