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The gabled farm
The gabled farm

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The gabled farm is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The gabled farm
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SORE HEARTS.
WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.
Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.
And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.
A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gabled farm

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The gabled farm is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SORE HEARTS.
/sɔːr hɑːrts/
Line 2
WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.
Line 3
Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.
/ˈevər sɪns ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈtraɪɪŋ hɜːr ˈhɑːrdəst tuː biː ˈaʊtwərdli kɑːm bʌt ðə ˈefərt hæd bɪn ˈɔːlmoʊst mɔːr ðæn hɜːr ˈdʒentəl ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz ˈeɪbəl tuː ber/
Line 4
And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.
/ənd naʊ ðæt ðə streɪn wɑːz riˈmuːvd ʃiː sæt æz wʌn stʌnd/
Line 5
A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.
/ə tæp æt ðə dɔːr meɪd hɜːr stɑːrt bʌt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt muːv ənd hɜːr ˈmɑːmə keɪm ɪn ənd stʊd baɪ hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hardest adverb US /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading “Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.”

mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.”

rested adjective US /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading “WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.”

sore adjective US /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading “SORE HEARTS.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.”

tap verb US /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading “A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tap at verb + particle

In this reading “A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.”

gentle nature adjective + noun

In this reading “Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.”

stood by verb + particle

In this reading “A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.”

on a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “on … chair”

In this reading “WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

Christina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

hardestadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdəst/

superlative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

HEARTSnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading SORE HEARTS.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

Nellie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

SOREadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading SORE HEARTS.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.

tapverbUS /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading A tap at the door made her start; but she did not move, and her mamma came in and stood by her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now that the strain was removed, she sat as one stunned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ever since the afternoon, she had been trying her hardest to be outwardly calm, but the effort had been almost more than her gentle nature was able to bear.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN Nellie shut herself into her room on the evening Christina's plans had been explained, she sat down on a chair, and rested her head on her hand.

Chapter 19 of The gabled farm by Catharine Shaw holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The gabled farm contain?

Chapter 19 holds 91 sentences of The gabled farm, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The gabled farm by Catharine Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The gabled farm?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The gabled farm

Common questions about reading The gabled farm by Catharine Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The gabled farm?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The gabled farm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The gabled farm take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The gabled farm section by section

How to work through The gabled farm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The gabled farm

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gabled farm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The gabled farm, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The gabled farm, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The gabled farm, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.