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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gadfly is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.
He was absolutely, cloudlessly happy.
At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.
They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.
The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gadfly is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.
/ˈɑːrθər went bæk tuː hɪz ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz ˈfiːlɪŋ æz ðoʊ hiː hæd wɪŋz/
Line 2
He was absolutely, cloudlessly happy.
Line 3
At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.
/æt ðə ˈmiːtɪŋ ðer hæd bɪn hɪnts ʌv ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ɑːrmd ˌɪnsərˈekʃən ənd naʊ ˈdʒemə wɑːz ə ˈkɑːmræd ənd hiː lʌvd hɜːr/
Line 4
They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.
/ðeɪ kʊd wɜːrk təˈɡeðər ˈpɑːsəbli ˈiːvɪn daɪ təˈɡeðər fɔːr ðə riˈpʌblək ðæt wɑːz tuː biː/
Line 5
The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.
/ðə ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ taɪm ʌv ðer hoʊp wɑːz kʌm ənd ðə ˈpædreɪ wʊd siː ɪt ənd bɪˈliːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blossoming noun US /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading “The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.”

Gemma noun US /ˈdʒemə/

small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual

From this reading “At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.”

hints noun US /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading “At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.”

lodgings noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading “ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.”

Padre noun US /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.”

preparations noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.”

Republic noun US /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was absolutely, cloudlessly happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

blossomingnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmɪŋ/

the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

cloudlessly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was absolutely, cloudlessly happy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

GemmanounUS /ˈdʒemə/

small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was absolutely, cloudlessly happy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

PadrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the meeting there had been hints of preparations for armed insurrection; and now Gemma was a comrade, and he loved her.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was absolutely, cloudlessly happy.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading ARTHUR went back to his lodgings feeling as though he had wings.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They could work together, possibly even die together, for the Republic that was to be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The blossoming time of their hope was come, and the Padre would see it and believe.

Chapter 4 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 4 holds 191 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.