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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Gadfly is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.
He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.
The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.
He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.
In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Gadfly is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.
/ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈɑːrθər felt ðə niːd ʌv ə lɔːŋ wɔːk/
Line 2
He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.
Line 3
The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.
/ðə deɪ wɑːz dæmp ənd ˈklaʊdi bʌt nɑːt koʊld ənd ðə loʊ ˈlevəl ˈkʌntri siːmd tuː hɪm ˈferər ðæn hiː hæd ˈevər noʊn ɪt tuː lʊk bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.
/hiː hæd ə sens ʌv dɪˈlaɪt ɪn ðə sɑːft ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti ʌv ðə wet ɡræs ˈʌndər hɪz fiːt ənd ɪn ðə ʃaɪ ˈwʌndərɪŋ aɪz ʌv ðə waɪld sprɪŋ ˈflaʊərz baɪ ðə ˈroʊdsaɪd/
Line 5
In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cloudy adjective US /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading “The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.”

elasticity noun US /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading “He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.”

fairer adjective US /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.”

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading “In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.”

Leghorn noun US /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading “He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.”

luggage noun US /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.”

roadside noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.”

strip verb US /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

cloudyadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdi/

lacking definite form or limits

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

elasticitynounUS /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

faireradjectiveUS /ˈferər/

comparative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

fellow-student

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

LeghornnounUS /ˈleɡhɔːrn/

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

luggagenounUS /ˈlʌɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

roadsidenounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

stripverbUS /strɪp/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

thorn-acacia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading THAT afternoon Arthur felt the need of a long walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day was damp and cloudy, but not cold; and the low, level country seemed to him fairer than he had ever known it to look before.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He intrusted his luggage to a fellow-student and went to Leghorn on foot.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading He had a sense of delight in the soft elasticity of the wet grass under his feet and in the shy, wondering eyes of the wild spring flowers by the roadside.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading In a thorn-acacia bush at the edge of a little strip of wood a bird was building a nest, and flew up as he passed with a startled cry and a quick fluttering of brown wings.

Chapter 5 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 5 holds 146 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.