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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Gadfly is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.
He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.
Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.
It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a drunk and disorderly beggar.
Arthur went upstairs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Gadfly is here in full — 353 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.
Line 2
He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.
Line 3
Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.
Line 4
It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like adrunk and disorderlybeggar.
/ɪt siːmd tuː hɪm ə prəˈdɪdʒəs dʒoʊk tuː hæv ðə jʌŋ ˈmæstər kʌm hoʊm frʌm dʒeɪl laɪk ə drʌŋk ənd dɪˈsɔːrdərli ˈbeɡər/
Line 5
Arthur went upstairs.
/ˈɑːrθər went əpˈsterz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disorderly adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading “It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.”

grinned verb US /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading “Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.”

haggard adjective US /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading “Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.”

prodigious adjective US /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.”

significantly adverb US /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

in a statistically significant way

From this reading “Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.”

yawning adjective US /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading “Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

Borra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

disorderlyadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

grinnedverbUS /ɡrɪnd/

inflected form of “grin” — to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

haggardadjectiveUS /ˈhæɡərd/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

Julia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

prodigiousadjectiveUS /prəˈdɪdʒəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

significantlyadverbUS /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

in a statistically significant way

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading Arthur went upstairs.

ViaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Arthur went upstairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IT had long been dark when Arthur rang at the front door of the great house in the Via Borra.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading He remembered that he had been wandering about the streets; but where, or why, or for how long, he had no idea.

yawningadjectiveUS /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading Julia's page opened the door, yawning, and grinned significantly at the haggard, stony face.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It seemed to him a prodigious joke to have the young master come home from jail like a “drunk and disorderly” beggar.

Chapter 7 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 353 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 7 holds 353 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 353 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.