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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Gadfly is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.
He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.
His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.
Decent cardinals are none so plenty.
One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Gadfly is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.
Line 2
He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.
Line 3
His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.
Line 4
Decent cardinals are none so plenty.
/ˈdiːsənt ˈkɑːrdənəlz ɑːr nʌn soʊ ˈplenti/
Line 5
One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”
/wʌn maɪt triːt ðem pəˈlaɪtli wen ðeɪ duː tɜːrn ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirers noun US /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.”

aggrieved verb US /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading “His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.”

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.”

cardinals noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

plural of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading ““Decent cardinals are none so plenty.”

Gadfly noun US /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.”

satirist noun US /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading “His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.”

uphold verb US /əpˈhoʊld/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.”

witty adjective US /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading “His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

admirersnounUS /ədˈmaɪrərz/

plural of “admirer” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

aggrievedverbUS /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Decent cardinals are none so plenty.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

cardinalsnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

plural of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “Decent cardinals are none so plenty.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

DecentadjectiveUS /ˈdiːsənt/

socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous

From this reading “Decent cardinals are none so plenty.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

GadflynounUS /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

Galli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

Martini's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

Montanelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Decent cardinals are none so plenty.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading “Decent cardinals are none so plenty.

politelyadverbUS /pəˈlaɪtli/

in a polite manner

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

satiristnounUS /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Decent cardinals are none so plenty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

three-fourthsnoun

three of four equal parts

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE Gadfly certainly knew how to make personal enemies.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

upholdverbUS /əpˈhoʊld/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One might treat them politely when they do turn up.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had arrived in Florence in August, and by the end of October three-fourths of the committee which had invited him shared Martini's opinion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

wittyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪti/

combining clever conception and facetious expression

From this reading His savage attacks upon Montanelli had annoyed even his admirers; and Galli himself, who at first had been inclined to uphold everything the witty satirist said or did, began to acknowledge with an aggrieved air that Montanelli had better have been left in peace.

Chapter 12 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 12 holds 173 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.