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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Gadfly is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.
His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.
She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.
By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.
Are you tired?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Gadfly is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.
Line 2
His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.
Line 3
She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.
Line 4
By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.
Line 5
Are you tired?”
/ɑːr juː ˈtaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaviour noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading “She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.”

committee noun US /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.”

embarrassed adjective US /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.”

feverish adjective US /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.”

Gadfly noun US /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.”

gemma noun US /ˈdʒemə/

small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual

From this reading “GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.”

heartily adverb US /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading “His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.”

perplexed adjective US /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading “She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are you tired?”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

GadflynounUS /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

GEMMAnounUS /ˈdʒemə/

small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

Lung'Arno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

Riccardo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.

talkativenessnoun

the quality of being wordy and talkative

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading “Are you tired?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.

Uffizi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the Uffizi palace he suddenly stopped and turned to her.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading She always felt embarrassed in his company, and to-day more so than usual, for his strange behaviour at the committee meeting had greatly perplexed her.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading GEMMA and the Gadfly walked silently along the Lung'Arno.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading His feverish talkativeness seemed to have quite spent itself; he had hardly spoken a word since they left Riccardo's door, and Gemma was heartily glad of his silence.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Are you tired?”

Chapter 13 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 13 holds 231 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.