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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Gadfly is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.
One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.
He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.
You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.
I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Gadfly is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.
Line 2
One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.
Line 3
He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.
Line 4
You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.
Line 5
I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chatting verb US /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.”

Martini noun US /mɑːrˈtiːni/

a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth

From this reading “One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.”

wickedly adverb US /ˈwɪkɪdli/

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading ““You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

chattingverbUS /ˈtʃætɪŋ/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

Fiesole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

Gadfly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.

Galli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

Grassinis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

MartininounUS /mɑːrˈtiːni/

a cocktail made of gin (or vodka) with dry vermouth

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.

Riccardo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE Gadfly's recovery was rapid.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “I'm sure madame would be delighted to see you, especially now, when you look so pale and interesting.”

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

wickedlyadverbUS /ˈwɪkɪdli/

in a wicked evil manner

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One afternoon in the following week Riccardo found him lying on the sofa in a Turkish dressing-gown, chatting with Martini and Galli.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He even talked about going downstairs; but Riccardo merely laughed at the suggestion and asked whether he would like a tramp across the valley to Fiesole to start with.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You might go and call on the Grassinis for a change,” he added wickedly.

Chapter 15 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 15 holds 405 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.