Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Gadfly is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.
Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.
He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.
Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.
My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Gadfly is here in full — 335 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.
Line 2
Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.
Line 3
He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.
Line 4
Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.
Line 5
My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attribute noun US /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading ““My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?”

digest verb US /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading “He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.”

Gadfly noun US /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.”

limping noun US /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading “A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.”

trait noun US /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.”

unlucky adjective US /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading ““Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.”

volley noun US /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading ““Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

a-a-always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

attributenounUS /ˈætrəbjuːt/

a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

digestverbUS /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

FEWadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

GadflynounUS /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

irritablyadverb

in a petulant manner

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

limpingnounUS /ˈlɪmpɪŋ/

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

m-m-motives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

maliciousnessnoun

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

Montanelli's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

Riccardo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

traitnounUS /treɪt/

a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading A FEW days later, the Gadfly, still rather pale and limping more than usual, entered the reading room of the public library and asked for Cardinal Montanelli's sermons.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He liked the Gadfly very much, but could not digest this one trait in him--this curious personal maliciousness.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Riccardo, who was reading at a table near him, looked up.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “My dear fellow, why do you a-a-always attribute evil m-m-motives to people?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Are you preparing another volley against that unlucky Cardinal?” he asked half irritably.

Chapter 16 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 335 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 16 holds 335 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 335 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.