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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Gadfly is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.
He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.
How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, what His Eminence will object to next?
If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.
In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Gadfly is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.
Line 2
He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.
/hiː prəˈtestɪd soʊ emˈfætɪkli əˈɡenst ðə ˈmænər ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈɡædflaɪ hæd bɪn tʃeɪnd ðæt ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈɡʌvərnər huː baɪ naʊ wɑːz æt hɪz wɪts end nɑːkt ɔːf ɔːl ðə ˈfetərz ɪn ðə ˈrekləsnəs ʌv dɪˈsper/
Line 3
How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?
Line 4
If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.
Line 5
In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.
/ɪn maɪ jʌŋ deɪz ˈmæləfæktərz wɜːr ˈmæləfæktərz ənd wɜːr ˈtriːtɪd əˈkɔːrdɪŋli ənd ˈnoʊbɑːdiː θɔːt ə ˈtreɪtər ˈeni ˈbetər ðæn ə θiːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjutant noun US /ˈædʒətənt/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading ““How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?”

Gadfly noun US /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.”

handcuffs noun US /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading “If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.”

malefactors noun US /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.”

neglectful adjective US /nɪˈɡlektfəl/

not showing due care or attention

From this reading “MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.”

recklessness noun US /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading “He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.”

truffles noun US /ˈtrʌfəlz/

plural of “truffle” — any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe

From this reading “If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.”

wit's noun US /wɪts/

possessive form of “wit” — a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

adjutantnounUS /ˈædʒətənt/

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

EminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

emphaticallyadverbUS /emˈfætɪkli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

GadflynounUS /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

grumbledverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəld/

past form of “grumble” — show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

handcuffsnounUS /ˈhændkʌfs/

plural of “handcuff” — shackle that consists of a metal loop that can be locked around the wrist; usually used in pairs

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

malefactorsnounUS /ˈmæləfæktərz/

plural of “malefactor” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

MONTANELLI'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

neglectfuladjectiveUS /nɪˈɡlektfəl/

not showing due care or attention

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

oystersnounUS /ˈɔɪstərz/

plural of “oyster” — marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading MONTANELLI'S anger did not make him neglectful of his promise.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

Rivarez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

trufflesnounUS /ˈtrʌfəlz/

plural of “truffle” — any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “How am I to know,” he grumbled to the adjutant, “what His Eminence will object to next?

window-bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he calls a simple pair of handcuffs 'cruelty,' he'll be exclaiming against the window-bars presently, or wanting me to feed Rivarez on oysters and truffles.

wit'snounUS /wɪts/

possessive form of “wit” — a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading He protested so emphatically against the manner in which the Gadfly had been chained that the unfortunate Governor, who by now was at his wit's end, knocked off all the fetters in the recklessness of despair.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In my young days malefactors were malefactors and were treated accordingly, and nobody thought a traitor any better than a thief.

Chapter 22 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 22 holds 291 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.