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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Gadfly is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gadfly
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.
He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.
Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”
He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.
Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Gadfly is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.
Line 2
He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.
/hiː səˈpoʊzd ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈoʊnli ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ˈwɜːri hɪm wɪð əˈnʌðər ɪnˌter.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
Line 3
Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”
Line 4
He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.
Line 5
Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clanking adjective US /ˈklæŋkɪŋ/

having a hard nonresonant metallic sound

From this reading “Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.””

deferential adjective US /ˌdefərˈentʃəl/

showing deference

From this reading “Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.””

Gadfly noun US /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading “HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.”

interrogation noun US /ɪnˌter.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

The formal questioning of a suspect by police detectives or magistrates.

From this reading “He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.”

languid adjective US /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading “HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.”

stinging noun US /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.”

straps noun US /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.”

unlocked adjective US /ənˈlɑːkt/

not firmly fastened or secured

From this reading “HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.

carbines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

catchingnounUS /ˈkætʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of catcher on a baseball team

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

cell-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

clankingadjectiveUS /ˈklæŋkɪŋ/

having a hard nonresonant metallic sound

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

convulsivelyadverb

with convulsions, in a convulsive way

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

deferentialadjectiveUS /ˌdefərˈentʃəl/

showing deference

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

EminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

GadflynounUS /ˈɡædflaɪ/

a persistently annoying person

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

HEARINGnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

interrogationnounUS /ɪnˌter.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

The formal questioning of a suspect by police detectives or magistrates.

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

Montanelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

stairnounUS /ster/

support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

stingingnounUS /ˈstɪŋɪŋ/

a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

strapsnounUS /stræps/

plural of “strap” — an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Montanelli came in with the sergeant and three guards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He started convulsively, and then shrank down, catching his breath under the stinging pressure of the straps.

unlockedadjectiveUS /ənˈlɑːkt/

not firmly fastened or secured

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HEARING the cell-door unlocked, the Gadfly turned away his eyes with languid indifference.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading He supposed that it was only the Governor, coming to worry him with another interrogation.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Several soldiers mounted the narrow stair, their carbines clanking against the wall; then a deferential voice said: “It is rather steep here, Your Eminence.”

Chapter 24 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 24 holds 445 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.