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The Gadfly
The Gadfly

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Gadfly is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.
It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.
There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.
The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.
The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gadfly

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of The Gadfly is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.
/ðə ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl wɑːz held ɑːn ˈtuːzdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈveri ʃɔːrt ənd ˈsɪmpəl əˈfer ə mɪr fɔːrˈmæləti ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ ˈberli ˈtwenti ˈmɪnəts/
Line 3
There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.
/ðer wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː spend mʌtʃ taɪm ˈoʊvər noʊ dɪˈfens wɑːz əˈlaʊd ənd ðə ˈoʊnli ˈwɪtnəsəz wɜːr ðə ˈwuːndɪd spaɪ ənd ˈɔːfəsər ənd ə fjuː ˈsoʊldʒərz/
Line 4
The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.
Line 5
The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.
/ðə ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt wɑːz red əˈlaʊd ðə ˈwɪtnəsəz ɡeɪv ðer ˈevədəns ənd ðə ˈsɪɡnətʃərz wɜːr əˈfɪkst tuː ðə ˈsentəns wɪtʃ wɑːz ðen red tuː ðə kənˈdemd mæn wɪð bɪˈfɪtɪŋ səˈlemnəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affixed adjective US /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading “The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.”

befitting adjective US /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading “The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.”

court-martial noun US /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading “THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.”

formality noun US /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.”

indictment noun US /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading “The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.”

informal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading “The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.”

occupying verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.”

signatures noun US /ˈsɪɡnətʃərz/

plural of “signature” — your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading “The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

affixedadjectiveUS /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

befittingadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɪtɪŋ/

appropriate to

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

court-martialnounUS /ˈkɔːrtmɑːrʃəl/

a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law

From this reading THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

Ferrari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

formalitynounUS /fɔːrˈmæləti/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

indictmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

a formal document written for a prosecuting attorney charging a person with some offense

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

informaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrməl/

not formal

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

Montanelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

occupyingverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

signaturesnounUS /ˈsɪɡnətʃərz/

plural of “signature” — your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

solemnitynounUS /səˈlemnəti/

a trait of dignified seriousness

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sentence was drawn up beforehand; Montanelli had sent in the desired informal consent; and the judges (Colonel Ferrari, the local major of dragoons, and two officers of the Swiss guards) had little to do.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was a very short and simple affair; a mere formality, occupying barely twenty minutes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE court-martial was held on Tuesday morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The indictment was read aloud, the witnesses gave their evidence, and the signatures were affixed to the sentence, which was then read to the condemned man with befitting solemnity.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading There was, indeed, nothing to spend much time over; no defence was allowed, and the only witnesses were the wounded spy and officer and a few soldiers.

Chapter 25 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Gadfly contain?

Chapter 25 holds 203 sentences of The Gadfly, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Gadfly?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gadfly

Common questions about reading The Gadfly by E. L. (Ethel Lillian) Voynich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gadfly?

Yes. All 6695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3431 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gadfly is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3431, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gadfly take to read?

About 557 minutes of reading across 1339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gadfly section by section

How to work through The Gadfly section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Gadfly to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gadfly

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gadfly, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theological
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gadfly; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.