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The Galley Slave's Ring
The Galley Slave's Ring

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Galley Slave's Ring is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Galley Slave's Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE SWORD OF BRENNUS."
While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.
While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.
She was a tall woman of forty.
Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Galley Slave's Ring

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Galley Slave's Ring is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE SWORD OF BRENNUS."
Line 2
While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.
Line 3
While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.
Line 4
She was a tall woman of forty.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə tɔːl ˈwʊmən ʌv ˈfɔːrti/
Line 5
Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.
/hɜːr feɪs æt wʌns ˈsɪriəs ənd kaɪnd prəˈzɜːrvd ðə ˈtreɪsəz ʌv ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri ˈbjuːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.”

establishment noun US /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.”

forty adjective US /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “She was a tall woman of forty.”

merchant's noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.”

needle noun US /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.”

preserved adjective US /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading “Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.”

traces noun US /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading “Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.”

extraordinary beauty adjective + noun

In this reading “Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.”

tall woman adjective + noun

In this reading “She was a tall woman of forty.”

busy in verb + particle

In this reading “While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a tall woman of forty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

BRENNUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "THE SWORD OF BRENNUS."

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading She was a tall woman of forty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

Lebrenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

Marik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

merchant'snounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

possessive form of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "THE SWORD OF BRENNUS."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

Plouernel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a tall woman of forty.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading "THE SWORD OF BRENNUS."

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She was a tall woman of forty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE SWORD OF BRENNUS."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While her daughter was engaged with her needle, Madam Lebrenn saw to the books of the establishment.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Her face, at once serious and kind, preserved the traces of extraordinary beauty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While Marik Lebrenn was holding the conversation, just reported, with the Count of Plouernel, the merchant's wife and daughter were, as was their custom, busy in the shop, over which hung the sign--_The Sword of Brennus_.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a tall woman of forty.

Chapter 7 of The Galley Slave's Ring by Eugène Sue holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Galley Slave's Ring contain?

Chapter 7 holds 156 sentences of The Galley Slave's Ring, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Galley Slave's Ring by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Galley Slave's Ring?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Galley Slave's Ring

Common questions about reading The Galley Slave's Ring by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Galley Slave's Ring?

Yes. All 3401 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Galley Slave's Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Galley Slave's Ring take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Galley Slave's Ring section by section

How to work through The Galley Slave's Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Galley Slave's Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Galley Slave's Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Galley Slave's Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gildas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epoch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.