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The Galley Slave's Ring
The Galley Slave's Ring

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Galley Slave's Ring is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Galley Slave's Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.
Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.
Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.
The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.
Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Galley Slave's Ring

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Galley Slave's Ring is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.
/ɑːn ðə iːv ʌv ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.
Line 3
Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.
Line 4
The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.
Line 5
Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.”

resolute adjective US /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading “The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.”

strapping adjective US /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.”

tenderly adverb US /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading “Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

agreeably surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.”

nineteen years noun + noun

In this reading “Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.”

ON THE EVE preposition + article + noun counted as “on … eve”

In this reading “ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.”

at seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

agreeablyadverb

in an enjoyable manner

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

Lebrenn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

Lebrenn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

Marik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

Sacrovir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

strappingadjectiveUS /ˈstræpɪŋ/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE EVE OF BATTLE.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

Velleda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madam Lebrenn was agreeably surprised at seeing her son, whom she did not expect, thinking he was at the College.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Velleda tenderly embraced her brother, while the merchant himself pressed the hand of his wife.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The resolute carriage of Sacrovir Lebrenn suggested the thought that he was worthy of bearing the glorious name of the hero of ancient Gaul, one of the greatest patriots of the land recorded in history.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Marik Lebrenn's son was a strapping lad of slightly over nineteen years.

Chapter 8 of The Galley Slave's Ring by Eugène Sue holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Galley Slave's Ring contain?

Chapter 8 holds 217 sentences of The Galley Slave's Ring, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Galley Slave's Ring by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Galley Slave's Ring?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Galley Slave's Ring

Common questions about reading The Galley Slave's Ring by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Galley Slave's Ring?

Yes. All 3401 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Galley Slave's Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Galley Slave's Ring take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Galley Slave's Ring section by section

How to work through The Galley Slave's Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Galley Slave's Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Galley Slave's Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Galley Slave's Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gildas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jeanike
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Epoch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Galley Slave's Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.