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The Garies and Their Friends
The Garies and Their Friends

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Garies and Their Friends is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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Hopes consummated.
To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.
Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.
He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.
Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Garies and Their Friends

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Garies and Their Friends is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hopes consummated.
/hoʊps ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/
Line 2
To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.
Line 3
Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.
Line 4
He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.
/hiː ˌæsərˈteɪnd ðæt ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː kʊd hæv faʊnd ə ˈklɜːrdʒimən ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː ɪkˈspoʊz hɪmˈself tuː ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən baɪ ˈmeriɪŋ ðem ðə ˈserəmoʊni ˌɪtˈself wʊd hæv noʊ ˈliːɡəl weɪt æz ə ˈmerɪdʒ bɪˈtwiːn ə waɪt ənd ə məˈlɑːtoʊ wɑːz nɑːt ˈrekəɡnaɪzd æz ˈvælɪd baɪ ðə lɔːz ʌv ðə steɪt ənd hiː hæd ˈðerfɔːr bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː dɪˈsmɪs ðə ˈmætər frʌm hɪz maɪnd ənˈtɪl æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʃʊd ˈɔːfər fɔːr ðə əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt ʌv ðer ˈwɪʃɪz/
Line 5
Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.
/naʊ ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt ðeɪ hæd riˈmuːvd tuː ðə nɔːrθ wer ðeɪ wʊd hæv noʊ ˈliːɡəl ˈdɪfəkəltiz tuː ɪnˈkaʊntər hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː pʊt hɪz ˈfɔːrmər ˌɪnˈtentʃən ˈɪntuː ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.”

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.”

consummated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading “Hopes consummated.”

emigration noun US /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading “Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.”

legally adverb US /ˈliːɡəli/

by law; conforming to the law

From this reading “Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.”

mulatto noun US /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading “He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.”

valid adjective US /ˈvælɪd/

well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force

From this reading “He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

consummatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading Hopes consummated.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

dismissverbUS /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

emigrationnounUS /ˌeməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

Garie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

HopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Hopes consummated.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

legallyadverbUS /ˈliːɡəli/

by law; conforming to the law

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

marryingverbUS /ˈmeriɪŋ/

-ing form of “marry” — take in marriage

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

mulattonounUS /məˈlɑːtoʊ/

an offspring of a black and a white parent

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

PreviousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

validadjectiveUS /ˈvælɪd/

well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Now, however, that they had removed to the north, where they would have no legal difficulties to encounter, he determined to put his former intention into execution.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

Winston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Emily Winston we have always accorded the title of Mrs. Garie; whilst, in reality, she had no legal claim to it whatever.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Previous to their emigration from Georgia, Mr. Garie had, on one or two occasions, attempted, but without success, to make her legally his wife.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He ascertained that, even if he could have found a clergyman willing to expose himself to persecution by marrying them, the ceremony itself would have no legal weight, as a marriage between a white and a mulatto was not recognized as valid by the laws of the state; and he had, therefore, been compelled to dismiss the matter from his mind, until an opportunity should offer for the accomplishment of their wishes.

Chapter 13 of The Garies and Their Friends by Frank J. Webb holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Garies and Their Friends contain?

Chapter 13 holds 117 sentences of The Garies and Their Friends, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Garies and Their Friends by Frank J. Webb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Garies and Their Friends?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Garies and Their Friends

Common questions about reading The Garies and Their Friends by Frank J. Webb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Garies and Their Friends?

Yes. All 5728 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Garies and Their Friends is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Garies and Their Friends take to read?

About 477 minutes of reading across 1146 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Garies and Their Friends section by section

How to work through The Garies and Their Friends section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Garies and Their Friends to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Garies and Their Friends

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Garies and Their Friends, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garies and Their Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garies and Their Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garies and Their Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peculiar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garies and Their Friends; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.