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The Garotters
The Garotters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Garotters is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Garotters
Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.
PART FIRST I MRS.
ROBERTS; THEN MR.
ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.
A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Garotters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Garotters is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.
Line 2
PART FIRST I MRS.
/pɑːrt fɜːrst aɪ ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 3
ROBERTS; THEN MR.
/ˈrɑːbərts ðen ˈmɪstər/
Line 4
ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.
/ˈrɑːbərts æt ðə ˈwɪndoʊ ʌv hɜːr əˈpɑːrtmənt ɪn hoʊˈtel ˈbelɪŋhæm ˈmɪsɪz ˈrɑːbərts stændz ˈlʊkɪŋ aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɜːrli ˈnaɪtfɔːl/
Line 5
A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.
/ə ˈhevi snoʊ ɪz ˈdraɪvɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ənd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ðə rʌʃ ʌv ðə waɪnd ənd ðə swiːp ʌv ðə fleɪks əˈɡenst ðə peɪnz ɑːr hɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apply verb US /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

Bellingham noun US /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading “ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.”

marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “_For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.”

panes noun US /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading “A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.”

publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “ROBERTS; THEN MR.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

BellinghamnounUS /ˈbelɪŋhæm/

a town in northwestern Washington on a bay near the Canadian border

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading PART FIRST I MRS.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PART FIRST I MRS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

MARSHALLnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ROBERTS; THEN MR.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading PART FIRST I MRS.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading PART FIRST I MRS.

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

ROBERTSnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading ROBERTS; THEN MR.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

SIMPKIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

THENadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ROBERTS; THEN MR.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _For leave to act_, _apply to the publisher_ LONDON: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL AND CO.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading ROBERTS AT the window of her apartment in Hotel Bellingham, Mrs. Roberts stands looking out into the early nightfall.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A heavy snow is driving without, and from time to time the rush of the wind and the sweep of the flakes against the panes are heard.

Chapter 1 of The Garotters by William Dean Howells holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Garotters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 323 sentences of The Garotters, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Garotters by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Garotters?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Garotters

Common questions about reading The Garotters by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Garotters?

Yes. All 975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3237 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Garotters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3237, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Garotters take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 195 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Garotters section by section

How to work through The Garotters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Garotters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Garotters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Garotters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Leave
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publisher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Garotters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.